Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25908097›Full record

ArticleJournal of pineal research2015

Melatonin modulates the fetal cardiovascular defense response to acute hypoxia.

Avnesh S Thakor, Beth J Allison, Youguo Niu, Kimberley J Botting, Maria Serón-Ferré, Emilio A Herrera, Dino A Giussani

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pineal research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Antioxidants: powering the fight against fetal hypoxia.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Hypotensive effects of melatonin in rats: Focus on the model, measurement, application, and main mechanisms.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2022
    Review
  8. In utero hypoxia attenuated acetylcholine-mediated vasodilatation via CHRM3/p-NOS3 in fetal sheep MCA: role of ROS/ERK1/2.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mitochondria antioxidant protection against cardiovascular dysfunction programmed by early-onset gestational hypoxia.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Avnesh S ThakorDepartment of Physiology, Development & Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Beth J AllisonDepartment of Physiology, Development & Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Youguo NiuDepartment of Physiology, Development & Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Kimberley J BottingDepartment of Physiology, Development & Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Maria Serón-FerréFacultad de Medicina, Programa de Fisiopatología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Emilio A HerreraFacultad de Medicina, Programa de Fisiopatología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Dino A GiussaniDepartment of Physiology, Development & Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Chile · CL

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E002668/1British Heart Foundation RG/06/006/22028British Heart Foundation RG/11/16/29260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experimental studies in animal models supporting protective effects on the fetus of melatonin in adverse pregnancy have prompted clinical trials in human pregnancy complicated by fetal growth restriction. However, the effects of melatonin on the fetal defense to acute hypoxia, such as that which may occur during labor, remain unknown. This translational study tested the hypothesis, in vivo, that melatonin modulates the fetal cardiometabolic defense responses to acute hypoxia in chronically instrumented late gestation fetal sheep via alterations in fetal nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability. Under anesthesia, 6 fetal sheep at 0.85 gestation were instrumented with vascular catheters and a Transonic flow probe around a femoral artery. Five days later, fetuses were exposed to acute hypoxia with or without melatonin treatment. Fetal blood was taken to determine blood gas and metabolic status and plasma catecholamine concentrations. Hypoxia during melatonin treatment was repeated during in vivo NO blockade with the NO clamp. This technique permits blockade of de novo synthesis of NO while compensating for the tonic production of the gas, thereby maintaining basal cardiovascular function. Melatonin suppressed the redistribution of blood flow away from peripheral circulations and the glycemic and plasma catecholamine responses to acute hypoxia. These are important components of the fetal brain sparing response to acute hypoxia. The effects of melatonin involved NO-dependent mechanisms as the responses were reverted by fetal treatment with the NO clamp. Melatonin modulates the in vivo fetal cardiometabolic responses to acute hypoxia by increasing NO bioavailability.

Indexed as

AnimalsCatecholaminesFemaleFetusHypoxiaMelatoninNitric OxideOxidative StressPregnancySheepCatecholaminesMelatoninNitric Oxidecardiovascularhypoxiamelatoninnitric oxideoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID25908097
PMCPMC4528231
OpenAlexW2106303814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.