Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25908018›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cardiac failure2015

Health Literacy Predicts Morbidity and Mortality in Rural Patients With Heart Failure.

Debra K Moser, Susan Robinson, Martha J Biddle, Michele M Pelter, Thomas S Nesbitt, Jeffery Southard, Lawton Cooper, Kathleen Dracup

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cardiac failure, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. Health literacy of the Deaf community: a scoping review.Journal of deaf studies and deaf education · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Debra K MoserCollege of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. Electronic address: dmoser@uky.edu.
Susan RobinsonUniversity of California, San Francisco, California.
Martha J BiddleCollege of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Michele M PelterUniversity of Reno, Reno, Nevada.
Thomas S NesbittUniversity of California, Davis, California.
Jeffery SouthardUniversity of California, Davis, California.
Lawton CooperNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Kathleen DracupUniversity of California, San Francisco, California.

Funding

Improving Self Care Behavior/Outcomes in Rural PatientsR01HL083176 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DRACUP, KATHLEEN A · 2006 to 2010
$4.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL83176-5NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients hospitalized with heart failure are often readmitted. Health literacy may play a substantial role in the high rate of readmissions. The purpose of this study was to examine the association of health literacy with the composite end point of heart failure readmission rates and all-cause mortality in patients with heart failure living in rural areas. METHODS AND

resultsRural adults (n = 575), hospitalized for heart failure within the past 6 months, completed the Short Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults (STOFHLA) to measure health literacy and were followed for ≥2 years. The percentage of patients with the end point of heart failure readmission or all-cause death was different (P = .001) among the 3 STOFHLA score levels. Unadjusted analysis revealed that patients with inadequate and marginal health literacy were 1.94 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.43-2.63; P < .001) times, and 1.91 (95% CI 1.36-2.67; P < .001) times, respectively, more likely to experience the outcome. After adjustment for covariates, health literacy remained a predictor of outcomes. Of the other covariates, worse functional class, higher comorbidity burden, and higher depression score predicted worse outcomes.

conclusionsInadequate or marginal health literacy is a risk factor for heart failure rehospitalization or all-cause mortality among rural patients with heart failure.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth LiteracyHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedMorbidityPatient ReadmissionProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsRural PopulationSurvival RateHealth literacyheart failurerural

Identifiers

PMID25908018
PMCPMC4522326

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.