Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25907736›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

Recurrent gain of function mutation in calcium channel CACNA1H causes early-onset hypertension with primary aldosteronism.

Ute I Scholl, Gabriel Stölting, Carol Nelson-Williams, Alfred A Vichot, Murim Choi, Erin Loring, Manju L Prasad, Gerald Goh, Tobias Carling, C Christofer Juhlin and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 170 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
170citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
24.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

170 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 347 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Primary aldosteronism.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. The genetics of hypertension.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Adrenal causes of endocrine hypertension in childhood or adolescence.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

110 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Ute I SchollDepartment of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Gabriel StöltingInstitute of Complex Systems, Zelluläre Biophysik, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-0545
Carol Nelson-WilliamsDepartment of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Alfred A VichotDepartment of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Murim ChoiDepartment of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Erin LoringDepartment of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Manju L PrasadDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Gerald GohDepartment of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Tobias CarlingYale Endocrine Neoplasia Laboratory, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
C Christofer JuhlinYale Endocrine Neoplasia Laboratory, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Ivo QuackDivision of Nephrology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Lars C RumpDivision of Nephrology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Anne ThielDivision of Nephrology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Marc LandeDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, United States.
Britney G FrazierMadigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, United States.
Majid RasoulpourConnecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, United States.
David L BowlinIntermed Consultants Ltd, Edina, United States.
Christine B SethnaDepartment of Pediatrics, Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York, New Hyde Park, United States.
Howard TrachtmanDepartment of Pediatrics, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, United States.
Christoph FahlkeInstitute of Complex Systems, Zelluläre Biophysik, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Richard P LiftonDepartment of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEForschungszentrum Jülich · DEYale University · USCohen Children's Medical Center · USConnecticut Children's Medical Center · USKarolinska University Hospital · SEMadigan Army Medical Center · USNYU Langone Health · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Yale Pathology Tissue Services Shared ResourceP30CA016359 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID L RIMM · 1985 to 2026
$85.0M
Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
The Regulation of Renal Epithelial Cell Junction Assembly and PolarizationP01DK017433 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FORBUSH, BLISS · 1986 to 2018
$29.5M
Renal Physiology and Phenotyping CoreP30DK079310 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ARONSON, PETER S. · 2008 to 2022
$16.8M
Yale Center for Mendelian DisordersU54HG006504 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSTEIN, MARK BENDER, GUNEL, MURAT · 2012 to 2015
$11.0M
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC RENAL DISEASET32DK007276 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ARONSON, PETER S., CANTLEY, LLOYD G · 1986 to 2022
$9.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NHGRI NIH HHS 5U54HG006504NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006504NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK017433NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079310NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many Mendelian traits are likely unrecognized owing to absence of traditional segregation patterns in families due to causation by de novo mutations, incomplete penetrance, and/or variable expressivity. Genome-level sequencing can overcome these complications. Extreme childhood phenotypes are promising candidates for new Mendelian traits. One example is early onset hypertension, a rare form of a global cause of morbidity and mortality. We performed exome sequencing of 40 unrelated subjects with hypertension due to primary aldosteronism by age 10. Five subjects (12.5%) shared the identical, previously unidentified, heterozygous CACNA1H(M1549V) mutation. Two mutations were demonstrated to be de novo events, and all mutations occurred independently. CACNA1H encodes a voltage-gated calcium channel (CaV3.2) expressed in adrenal glomerulosa. CACNA1H(M1549V) showed drastically impaired channel inactivation and activation at more hyperpolarized potentials, producing increased intracellular Ca(2+), the signal for aldosterone production. This mutation explains disease pathogenesis and provides new insight into mechanisms mediating aldosterone production and hypertension.

Indexed as

MutationAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetAldosteroneAmino Acid SequenceCalciumCalcium Channels, T-TypeCalcium SignalingChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene ExpressionGenotypeHeterozygoteHumansAldosteroneCACNA1H protein, humanCalciumCalcium Channels, T-Typeadrenal glandCaV3.2chromosomesde novo mutationexome sequencinggeneshumanhuman biologyincomplete penetrancemedicinevoltage-gated calcium channel

Identifiers

PMID25907736
PMCPMC4408447
OpenAlexW2120347052

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.