Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25907661›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2015

Preclinical assessments of the MEK inhibitor PD-0325901 in a mouse model of Neurofibromatosis type 1.

Edwin Jousma, Tilat A Rizvi, Jianqiang Wu, David Janhofer, Eva Dombi, Richard S Dunn, Mi-Ok Kim, Andrea R Masters, David R Jones, Timothy P Cripe and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05238909 (Developing Novel Biomarkers of Plexiform Neurofibroma Tumor Burden), which is not on this map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05238909 enrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Developing Novel Biomarkers of Plexiform Neurofibroma Tumor Burden

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorAnn & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of ChicagoRan2022 to 2027Enrolled200ConditionsNeurofibromatosis 1, NF1, Neurofibromatosis Type 1
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ReNeu: A Pivotal, Phase IIb Trial of Mirdametinib in Adults and Children With Symptomatic Neurofibromatosis Type 1-Associated Plexiform Neurofibroma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
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  12. MEK Inhibitors Lead to PDGFR Pathway Upregulation and Sensitize Tumors to RAF Dimer Inhibitors in NF1-Deficient Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
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  16. Combined CDK4/6 and ERK1/2 Inhibition Enhances Antitumor Activity in NF1-Associated Plexiform Neurofibroma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Edwin JousmaDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Tilat A RizviDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Jianqiang WuDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
David JanhoferPediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Eva DombiPediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Richard S DunnDivision of Imaging Resource Center, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Mi-Ok KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Andrea R MastersSimon Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
David R JonesDepartment of Medicine, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Timothy P CripeCenter for Childhood Cancer and Blood Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Nancy RatnerDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USNational Cancer Institute · USIndiana University Health · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USNationwide Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis ProgramP30CA082709 · NCI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Sara K Quinney · 1999 to 2026
$59.3M
MITOGENIC ACTIVITIES IN NEUROFIBROMATOSISR01NS028840 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI NANCY RATNER · 1990 to 2026
$10.1M
Xenograft Core for NF1 Experimental TherapeuticsP50NS057531 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI CRIPE, TIMOTHY P · 2008 to 2012
$6.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082709NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS057531NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS028840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a genetic disorder that predisposes affected individuals to formation of benign neurofibromas, peripheral nerve tumors that can be associated with significant morbidity. Loss of the NF1 Ras-GAP protein causes increased Ras-GTP, and we previously found that inhibiting MEK signaling downstream of Ras can shrink established neurofibromas in a genetically engineered murine model. PROCEDURES: We studied effects of MEK inhibition using 1.5 mg/kg/day PD-0325901 prior to neurofibroma onset in the Nf1 (flox/flox); Dhh-Cre mouse model. We also treated mice with established tumors at 0.5 and 1.5 mg/kg/day doses of PD-0325901. We monitored tumor volumes using MRI and volumetric measurements, and measured pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic endpoints.

resultsEarly administration significantly delayed neurofibroma development as compared to vehicle controls. When treatment was discontinued neurofibromas grew, but no rebound effect was observed and neurofibromas remained significantly smaller than controls. Low dose treatment of mice with PD-0325901 resulted in neurofibroma shrinkage equivalent to that observed at higher doses. Tumor cell proliferation decreased, although less than at higher doses with drug. Tumor blood vessels per area correlated with tumor shrinkage.

conclusionsNeurofibroma development was not prevented by MEK inhibition, beginning at 1 month of age, but tumor size was controlled by early treatment. Moreover, treatment with PD-0325901 at very low doses may shrink neurofibromas while minimizing toxicity. These studies highlight how genetically engineered mouse models can guide clinical trial design.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesDiphenylamineDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme InhibitorsImmunohistochemistryMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ElectronNeurofibromatosis 1Antineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesDiphenylamineEnzyme InhibitorsMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesmirdametinibMEKnerveneurofibromaNF1therapy

Identifiers

PMID25907661
PMCPMC4546559
OpenAlexW1542229077

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.