Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25907553›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

A Novel Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor (PPAR)α Agonist and PPARγ Antagonist, Z-551, Ameliorates High-fat Diet-induced Obesity and Metabolic Disorders in Mice.

Yoshihiro Shiomi, Toshimasa Yamauchi, Masato Iwabu, Miki Okada-Iwabu, Ryo Nakayama, Yuki Orikawa, Yoshichika Yoshioka, Koichiro Tanaka, Kohjiro Ueki, Takashi Kadowaki

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yoshihiro ShiomiFrom the Departments of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine and.
Toshimasa YamauchiFrom the Departments of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine and Integrated Molecular Science on Metabolic Diseases, 22nd Century Medical and Research Center, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
Masato IwabuFrom the Departments of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine and.
Miki Okada-IwabuFrom the Departments of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine and.
Ryo NakayamaFrom the Departments of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine and.
Yuki OrikawaCentral Research Laboratories, Zeria Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Saitama 360-0111, Japan, and.
Yoshichika Yoshiokathe Laboratory of Biofunctional Imaging, Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Koichiro TanakaCentral Research Laboratories, Zeria Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Saitama 360-0111, Japan, and.
Kohjiro UekiFrom the Departments of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine and.
Takashi KadowakiFrom the Departments of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine and kadowaki-3im@h.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Zeria Pharmaceutical (Japan) · JPOsaka University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) modulator, Z-551, having both PPARα agonistic and PPARγ antagonistic activities, has been developed for the treatment of obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders. We examined the effects of Z-551 on obesity and the metabolic disorders in wild-type mice on the high-fat diet (HFD). In mice on the HFD, Z-551 significantly suppressed body weight gain and ameliorated insulin resistance and abnormal glucose and lipid metabolisms. Z-551 inhibited visceral fat mass gain and adipocyte hypertrophy, and reduced molecules involved in fatty acid uptake and synthesis, macrophage infiltration, and inflammation in adipose tissue. Z-551 increased molecules involved in fatty acid combustion, while reduced molecules associated with gluconeogenesis in the liver. Furthermore, Z-551 significantly reduced fasting plasma levels of glucose, triglyceride, free fatty acid, insulin, and leptin. To elucidate the significance of the PPAR combination, we examined the effects of Z-551 in PPARα-deficient mice and those of a synthetic PPARγ antagonist in wild-type mice on the HFD. Both drugs showed similar, but weaker effects on body weight, insulin resistance and specific events provoked in adipose tissue compared with those of Z-551 as described above, except for lack of effects on fasting plasma triglyceride and free fatty acid levels. These findings suggest that Z-551 ameliorates HFD-induced obesity, insulin resistance, and impairment of glucose and lipid metabolisms by PPARα agonistic and PPARγ antagonistic activities, and therefore, might be clinically useful for preventing or treating obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and dyslipidemia.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineDiet, High-FatGlucoseInsulinInsulin ResistanceLipid MetabolismMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityPPAR alphaPPAR gammaGlucoseInsulinPPAR alphaPPAR gammaadipose tissuediabetesdyslipidemiainsulin resistancelivermetabolic disordersobesityperoxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)

Identifiers

PMID25907553
PMCPMC4505524
OpenAlexW1987268531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.