Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25907360›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2015

Prognostic factors, patterns of recurrence and toxicity for patients with esophageal cancer undergoing definitive radiotherapy or chemo-radiotherapy.

Matthias F Haefner, Kristin Lang, David Krug, Stefan A Koerber, Lorenz Uhlmann, Meinhard Kieser, Juergen Debus, Florian Sterzing

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. Clinical outcomes and prognostic factors of volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) of esophageal cancer.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2024
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  12. Article
  13. The outcomes of radiotherapy and factors that predict overall survival in elderly patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. High dose-rate endoluminal brachytherapy for primary and recurrent esophageal cancer : Experience from a large single-center cohort.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Matthias F HaefnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, Heidelberg 69120, Germany Heidelberg Institute of Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, Heidelberg 69120, Germany matthias.haefner@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Kristin LangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, Heidelberg 69120, Germany Heidelberg Institute of Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
David KrugDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, Heidelberg 69120, Germany Heidelberg Institute of Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
Stefan A KoerberDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, Heidelberg 69120, Germany Heidelberg Institute of Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
Lorenz UhlmannDepartment of Medical Biometry and Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 305, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
Meinhard KieserDepartment of Medical Biometry and Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 305, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
Juergen DebusDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, Heidelberg 69120, Germany Heidelberg Institute of Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, Heidelberg 69120, Germany German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Clinical Cooperation Unit Radiation Oncology, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
Florian SterzingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, Heidelberg 69120, Germany Heidelberg Institute of Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, Heidelberg 69120, Germany German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Clinical Cooperation Unit Radiation Oncology, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of definitive chemo-radiation or radiotherapy alone in patients with esophageal cancer. We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of n = 238 patients with squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma of the esophagus treated with definitive radiotherapy with or without concomitant chemotherapy at our institution between 2000 and 2012. Patients of all stages were included to represent actual clinical routine. We performed univariate and multivariate analysis to identify prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Moreover, treatment-related toxicity and patterns of recurrence were assessed. Patients recieved either chemo-radiation (64%), radiotherapy plus cetuximab (10%) or radiotherapy alone (26%). In 69%, a boost was applied, resulting in a median cumulative dose of 55.8 Gy; the remaining 31% received a median total dose of 50 Gy. For the entire cohort, the median OS and PFS were 15.0 and 11.0 months, respectively. In multivariate analysis, important prognostic factors for OS and PFS were T stage (OS: P = 0.005; PFS: P = 0.006), M stage (OS: P = 0.015; PFS: P = 0.003), concomitant chemotherapy (P < 0.001) and radiation doses of >55 Gy (OS: P = 0.019; PFS: P = 0.022). Recurrences occurred predominantly as local in-field relapse or distant metastases. Toxicity was dominated by nutritional impairment (12.6% with G3/4 dysphagia) and chemo-associated side effects. Definitive chemo-radiation in patients with esophageal cancer results in survival rates comparable with surgical treatment approaches. However, local and distant recurrence considerably restrict prognosis. Further advances in radio-oncological treatment strategies are necessary for improving outcome.

Indexed as

AgedAge DistributionChemoradiotherapyDisease-Free SurvivalEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleGermanyHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapy, ConformalRetrospective Studiesdefinitive chemo-radiationesophageal cancerprognostic factorsradiotherapytoxicity

Identifiers

PMID25907360
PMCPMC4497395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.