Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25906782›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of epidemiology2015

Association between perinatal methylation of the neuronal differentiation regulator HES1 and later childhood neurocognitive function and behaviour.

Karen A Lillycrop, Paula M Costello, Ai Ling Teh, Robert J Murray, Rebecca Clarke-Harris, Sheila J Barton, Emma S Garratt, Sherry Ngo, Allan M Sheppard, Johnny Wong and 14 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Karen A LillycropCentre for Biological Sciences, and NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK, kal@soton.ac.uk.
Paula M CostelloAcademic Unit of Human Development and Health, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Ai Ling TehSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore.
Robert J MurrayAcademic Unit of Human Development and Health, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Rebecca Clarke-HarrisAcademic Unit of Human Development and Health, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Sheila J BartonMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Emma S GarrattAcademic Unit of Human Development and Health, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Sherry NgoLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Allan M SheppardLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Johnny WongSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore.
Shaillay DograSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore.
Graham C BurdgeAcademic Unit of Human Development and Health, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Cyrus CooperMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK, NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK, NIHR Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Hazel M InskipMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Catharine R GaleMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK, Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Peter D GluckmanSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Nicholas C HarveyMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Yap-Seng ChongSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Fabian YapDepartment of Paediatrics, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Duke NUS Graduate School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore and.
Michael J MeaneySingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Ludmer Centre for Neuroinformatics and Mental Health, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.
Anne Rifkin-GraboiSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore.
Joanna D HolbrookSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore.
Epigen Global Research Consortium
Keith M GodfreyMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK, NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
University of Southampton · GBSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences · SGMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Auckland · NZAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SGMcGill University · CANanyang Technological University · SGNational University of Singapore · SGUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Arthritis Research UK 17702British Heart Foundation RG/07/009British Heart Foundation RG/07/009/23120Department of Health SOUDIBRU-2008-1Medical Research Council MC_ST_U12055Medical Research Council MC_U147574222Medical Research Council MC_U147574226Medical Research Council MC_U147585827Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1015Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1017Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/2Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/4Medical Research Council MR/J000094/1Medical Research Council MR/K026992/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly life environments induce long-term changes in neurocognitive development and behaviour. In animal models, early environmental cues affect neuropsychological phenotypes via epigenetic processes but, as yet, there is little direct evidence for such mechanisms in humans.

methodWe examined the relation between DNA methylation at birth and child neuropsychological outcomes in two culturally diverse populations using a genome-wide methylation analysis and validation by pyrosequencing.

resultsWithin the UK Southampton Women's Survey (SWS) we first identified 41 differentially methylated regions of interest (DMROI) at birth associated with child's full-scale IQ at age 4 years. Associations between HES1 DMROI methylation and later cognitive function were confirmed by pyrosequencing in 175 SWS children. Consistent with these findings, higher HES1 methylation was associated with higher executive memory function in a second independent group of 200 SWS 7-year-olds. Finally, we examined a pathway for this relationship within a Singaporean cohort (n = 108). Here, HES1 DMROI methylation predicted differences in early infant behaviour, known to be associated with academic success. In vitro, methylation of HES1 inhibited ETS transcription factor binding, suggesting a functional role of this site.

conclusionsThus, our findings suggest that perinatal epigenetic processes mark later neurocognitive function and behaviour, providing support for a role of epigenetic processes in mediating the long-term consequences of early life environment on cognitive development.

Indexed as

CognitionDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticAdultBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsChildChild BehaviorChild, PreschoolFemaleHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMalePregnancyPromoter Regions, GeneticProspective StudiesRegression AnalysisBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsHES1 protein, humanHomeodomain ProteinsTranscription Factor HES-1epigeneticHES1methylationneurocognitive developmentperinatal

Identifiers

PMID25906782
PMCPMC4588869
OpenAlexW2018642897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.