Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25906337›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2015

Morphologic Characterization of Nerves in Whole-Mount Airway Biopsies.

Peter W West, Brendan J Canning, Emilio Merlo-Pich, Ashley A Woodcock, Jaclyn A Smith

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Neurobiology of Coughing in Children.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Cough hypersensitivity and chronic cough.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
  15. Bronchial thermoplasty in severe asthma: a real-world study on efficacy and gene profiling.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Identification of lung innervating sensory neurons and their target specificity.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peter W West1 Centre for Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Brendan J Canning2 Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center, Baltimore, Maryland; and.
Emilio Merlo-Pich3 Takeda Pharmaceuticals, High Wycombe, United Kingdom.
Ashley A Woodcock1 Centre for Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Jaclyn A Smith1 Centre for Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-4928

Funding

Control of Airway Sensory Nerve Function by Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel SubtypesR01HL122228 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI UNDEM, BRADLEY JOEL · 2014 to 2020
$3.2M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council G0701918NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122228Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleNeuroplasticity of bronchopulmonary afferent neurons that respond to mechanical and chemical stimuli may sensitize the cough reflex. Afferent drive in cough is carried by the vagus nerve, and vagal afferent nerve terminals have been well defined in animals. Yet, both unmyelinated C fibers and particularly the morphologically distinct, myelinated, nodose-derived mechanoreceptors described in animals are poorly characterized in humans. To date there are no distinctive molecular markers or detailed morphologies available for human bronchopulmonary afferent nerves.

objectivesMorphologic and neuromolecular characterization of the afferent nerves that are potentially involved in cough in humans.

methodsA whole-mount immunofluorescence approach, rarely used in human lung tissue, was used with antibodies specific to protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5) and, for the first time in human lung tissue, 200-kD neurofilament subunit. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsWe have developed a robust technique to visualize fibers consistent with autonomic and C fibers and pulmonary neuroendocrine cells. A group of morphologically distinct, 200-kD neurofilament-immunopositive myelinated afferent fibers, a subpopulation of which did not express PGP9.5, was also identified.

conclusionsPGP9.5-immunonegative nerves are strikingly similar to myelinated airway afferents, the cough receptor, and smooth muscle-associated airway receptors described in rodents. These have never been described in humans. Full description of human airway nerves is critical to the translation of animal studies to the clinical setting.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkersBiopsyBronchiBronchoscopyChronic DiseaseCoughFemaleHumansMaleMechanoreceptorsMicroscopy, FluorescenceMiddle AgedNeurons, AfferentRespiratory MucosaBiomarkersUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUCHL1 protein, humanafferent neuronslungmechanoreceptorsperipheral nervous system

Identifiers

PMID25906337
PMCPMC4511424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.