ArticleAutophagy2015
Reciprocal regulation of cilia and autophagy via the MTOR and proteasome pathways.
Article in Autophagy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
96 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 134 citations in OpenAlex.
- The romantic history of signaling pathway discovery in cell death: an updated review.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2024Pooled it
- Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)Autophagy · 2021Guideline
- Selective autophagy in kidney health and disease.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026Review
- Targeting programmed cell death: a novel therapeutic paradigm for cancer based on mode-of-death classification.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Review
- Another ciliopathy? Uncovering the ciliary basis of biliary atresia.Hepatology international · 2026Review
- Multifaceted role of primary cilia and ciliary proteins: A potential nexus for hedgehog signaling and prostate cancer.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2026Review
- ift140 -Deficient Zebrafish as a Model for Kidney Cystogenesis and an F0-Based Screen for Genetic Modifiers of Kidney Cysts.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026Article
- The primary cilium-autophagy axis in vascular homeostasis and cardiovascular disease: mechanistic crosstalk and evidence boundaries.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Emerging roles of the ciliary-mitochondrial axis in cellular homeostasis and neuroprotection.Molecular neurodegeneration advances · 2025Article
- CARMN loss promotes VSMC-derived foam cell formation and atherosclerosis through transcriptional downregulation of autophagy.Cell death & disease · 2025Article
- TMBIM1 promotes epithelial mesenchymal transition by accelerating autophagic degradation of E-cadherin in glioblastoma.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Review
- Article
- Inhibition of primary cilia-hedgehog signaling axis triggers autophagic cell death and suppresses malignant progression of VHL wild-type ccRCC.Cell death & disease · 2024Article
- Cilia defects upon loss of WDR4 are linked to proteasomal hyperactivity and ubiquitin shortage.Cell death & disease · 2024Article
- Primary cilia-associated signalling in squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck region.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Review
- Immunomodulatory potential of primary cilia in the skin.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Primary cilia in Parkinson's disease: summative roles in signaling pathways, genes, defective mitochondrial function, and substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024Review
- Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease: Is There a Role for Autophagy?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- ANGPTL8 accelerates liver fibrosis mediated by HFD-induced inflammatory activity via LILRB2/ERK signaling pathways.Journal of advanced research · 2023Article
36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Primary cilium is an organelle that plays significant roles in a number of cellular functions ranging from cell mechanosensation, proliferation, and differentiation to apoptosis. Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved cellular function in biology and indispensable for cellular homeostasis. Both cilia and autophagy have been linked to different types of genetic and acquired human diseases. Their interaction has been suggested very recently, but the underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood. We examined autophagy in cells with suppressed cilia and measured cilium length in autophagy-activated or -suppressed cells. It was found that autophagy was repressed in cells with short cilia. Further investigation showed that MTOR activation was enhanced in cilia-suppressed cells and the MTOR inhibitor rapamycin could largely reverse autophagy suppression. In human kidney proximal tubular cells (HK2), autophagy induction was associated with cilium elongation. Conversely, autophagy inhibition by 3-methyladenine (3-MA) and chloroquine (CQ) as well as bafilomycin A1 (Baf) led to short cilia. Cilia were also shorter in cultured atg5-knockout (KO) cells and in atg7-KO kidney proximal tubular cells in mice. MG132, an inhibitor of the proteasome, could significantly restore cilium length in atg5-KO cells, being concomitant with the proteasome activity. Together, the results suggest that cilia and autophagy regulate reciprocally through the MTOR signaling pathway and ubiquitin-proteasome system.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.