Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25905854›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2015

Association of Depressive Symptoms and Substance Use With Risky Sexual Behavior and Sexually Transmitted Infections Among African American Female Adolescents Seeking Sexual Health Care.

Jerrold M Jackson, Puja Seth, Ralph J DiClemente, Anne Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A Systematic Review on Sexual Health and Drug Use Prevention Interventions for Black Girls.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  11. Retrospective review of rates of sexually transmitted and blood-borne infection (STBBI) testing in provincial corrections facilities in Newfoundland and Labrador.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jerrold M JacksonJerrold M. Jackson, Puja Seth, and Ralph J. DiClemente are with the Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Anne Lin is with the Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Puja SethJerrold M. Jackson, Puja Seth, and Ralph J. DiClemente are with the Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Anne Lin is with the Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Ralph J DiClementeJerrold M. Jackson, Puja Seth, and Ralph J. DiClemente are with the Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Anne Lin is with the Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Anne LinJerrold M. Jackson, Puja Seth, and Ralph J. DiClemente are with the Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Anne Lin is with the Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
IRACDA Fellowships in Research and Science Training (FIRST)K12GM000680 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, LOU ANN S, MCCARTY, NAEL A · 2000 to 2024
$41.2M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM000680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined how depression and substance use interacted to predict risky sexual behavior and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among African American female adolescents.

methodsWe measured depressive symptoms, substance use, sexual behavior, and STIs in 701 African American female adolescents, aged 14 to 20 years, at baseline and at 6-month intervals for 36 months in Atlanta, Georgia (2005-2007). We used generalized estimating equation models to examine effects over the 36-month follow-up period.

resultsAt baseline, more than 40% of adolescents reported significant depressive symptoms; 64% also reported substance use in the 90 days before assessment. Depression was associated with recently incarcerated partner involvement, sexual sensation seeking, unprotected sex, and prevalent STIs (all P < .001). In addition, adolescents with depressive symptoms who reported any substance use (i.e., marijuana, alcohol, Ecstasy) were more likely to report incarcerated partner involvement, sexual sensation seeking, unprotected sex, and have an incident STI over the 36-month follow-up (all P < .05).

conclusionsAfrican American female adolescents who reported depressive symptoms and substance use were more likely to engage in risky behavior and acquire incident STIs. This population might benefit from future prevention efforts targeting the intersection of depression and substance use.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorBlack or African AmericanDepressionFemaleGeorgiaHumansPrevalenceSexually Transmitted DiseasesSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25905854
PMCPMC4566556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.