Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25905819›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2015

Black-White differences in the relationship between alcohol drinking patterns and mortality among US men and women.

Chandra L Jackson, Frank B Hu, Ichiro Kawachi, David R Williams, Kenneth J Mukamal, Eric B Rimm

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Alcohol-Related Problems Among Black Adults: the Role of False Safety Behaviors.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chandra L JacksonChandra L. Jackson is with the Clinical and Translational Science Center, Harvard Catalyst, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Frank B. Hu and Eric B. Rimm are with the Nutrition Department, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston. Ichiro Kawachi and David R. Williams are with the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. Kenneth J. Mukamal is with the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School.
Frank B Hu
Ichiro Kawachi
David R Williams
Kenneth J Mukamal
Eric B Rimm
Harvard University · US

Funding

Sleep Duration, Childhood Energy Balance, and Insulin Resistance in AdolescenceU54CA155626 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HU, FRANK B · 2011 to 2015
$9.6M
NCI NIH HHS 1U54CA155626-01NCI NIH HHS U54 CA155626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe investigated Black-White differences in the association between average alcohol drinking patterns and all-cause mortality.

methodsWe pooled nationally representative samples of 152 180 adults in the National Health Interview Survey from 1997 to 2002 with mortality follow-up through 2006. Usual drinking days per week and level of alcohol consumed per day were based on self-report. We used race- and gender-specific Cox proportional hazards regression analyses to adjust for physical activity, smoking status, and other potential confounders.

resultsOver 9 years, 13 366 deaths occurred from all causes. For men, the lowest multivariable-adjusted hazard ratio (HR) for total mortality among drinkers was 0.81 among White men who consumed 1 to 2 drinks 3 to 7 days per week (compared with abstainers) and Black men who abstained. For women, the lowest mortality risk was among White women (HR = 0.71) consuming 1 drink per day 3 to 7 days per week and Black women (HR = 0.72) consuming 1 drink on 2 or fewer days per week.

conclusionsRisks and benefits of alcohol consumption in relation to mortality risk were dependent on race- and gender-specific drinking patterns.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCause of DeathWhite PeopleAdultAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID25905819
PMCPMC4455501
OpenAlexW2152106678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.