Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25905726›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Antibiotic Prescription for COPD Exacerbations Admitted to Hospital: European COPD Audit.

Jose Luis López-Campos, Sylvia Hartl, Francisco Pozo-Rodriguez, C Michael Roberts, European COPD Audit team

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Procalcitonin to guide antibiotic administration in COPD exacerbations: a meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2017
    Pooled it
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  15. Development and Relevance of Hypercapnia in COPD.Canadian respiratory journal · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jose Luis López-CamposHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Seville, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Sylvia HartlLudwig Boltzmann Institute of COPD and Respiratory Epidemiology, Vienna, Austria.
Francisco Pozo-RodriguezCIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Hospital 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigación i+12, Madrid, Spain.
C Michael RobertsBarts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London, United Kingdom.
European COPD Audit team
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESLudwig Boltzmann Institute for COPD And Respiratory Epidemiology · ATQueen Mary University of London · GBResearch Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAppropriate use of antibiotics in the management of hospitalised patients with COPD exacerbations is defined within the GOLD strategy. This paper analyses the factors associated with antibiotic prescribing in patients to better understand how prescribing may be improved.

methodsThe European COPD audit was a study of clinical care in 384 hospitals from 13 European countries between 2010 and 2011 enrolling 16018 patients. Those admitted to hospital due to a clinician-made diagnosis of exacerbation of COPD at the time of discharge were audited. We defined antibiotic prescribing compliance as consistent with the GOLD 2010 recommendations. Two different multivariate models were used to evaluate factors associated with the prescription of antibiotics and the guideline-compliant prescriptions.

resultsOverall 86% of admissions were given antibiotics but only 61.4% cases met the GOLD recommendations. Antibiotics were more likely to be given in hospital and at discharge if received prior to admission. Antibiotic prescription was more likely in patients who met the GOLD recommendations and in those with radiological consolidation but there was also a significant use of antibiotics in patients who did not meet either criterion. Patients cared for on a Respiratory Ward were more likely to receive GOLD compliant antibiotic management.

conclusionsThe present study describes the audited in-hospital antibiotic prescription for COPD exacerbation across different European countries. In general, there is an apparent overuse of antibiotics likely to be associated with both patient and practice-related variables.

Indexed as

Medical AuditPatient AdmissionAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Utilization ReviewEuropeHumansPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID25905726
PMCPMC4408103
OpenAlexW2028953801

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.