Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25905042›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2015

Tumor bed radiosurgery following resection and prior stereotactic radiosurgery for locally persistent brain metastasis.

Douglas Emerson Holt, Beant Singh Gill, David Anthony Clump, Jonathan E Leeman, Steven A Burton, Nduka M Amankulor, Johnathan Anderson Engh, Dwight E Heron

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Efficacy of salvage stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) for locally recurrent brain metastases after initial SRT and characteristics of target population.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
    Article
  16. Brain metastasis in colorectal cancer presenting as refractory hypertension.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Douglas Emerson HoltDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute , Pittsburgh, PA , USA.
Beant Singh GillDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute , Pittsburgh, PA , USA.
David Anthony ClumpDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute , Pittsburgh, PA , USA.
Jonathan E LeemanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute , Pittsburgh, PA , USA ; Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , New York, NY , USA.
Steven A BurtonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute , Pittsburgh, PA , USA.
Nduka M AmankulorDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center , Pittsburgh, PA , USA.
Johnathan Anderson EnghDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center , Pittsburgh, PA , USA.
Dwight E HeronDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute , Pittsburgh, PA , USA.
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USNeurological Surgery · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Pitt Integrated Clinical and Geroscience Research Training ProgramT32AG021885 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Aditi U Gurkar · 2003 to 2026
$6.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NIA NIH HHS T32 AG021885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite advances in multimodality management of brain metastases, local progression following stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) can occur. Often, surgical resection is favored, as it frequently provides immediate symptom relief as well as pathological characterization of any residual tumor. Should the pathological specimen contain viable tumor cells, further radiation therapy is an option to sterilize the tumor bed. We evaluated the use of repeat SRS (rSRS) in lieu of whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT) as a means of improving local control (LC) while minimizing potential toxicity and dose to the normal brain. MATERIALS/

methodsA retrospective review was performed to identify patients with brain metastases who underwent SRS and then surgical resection for locally recurrent or persistent disease. From 2004 to 2014, 13 consecutive patients or 15 lesions were treated with rSRS after resection, either post-operatively to the tumor bed (n = 10, 66.6%) or after a second local recurrence (n = 5, 33.3%). LC, distant brain failure (DBF), and radiation toxicity were determined using patient records, RECIST criteria v1.1, and CTCAE v4.03.

resultsAt a median follow-up interval of 9.0 months (range 1.8-54.9 months) from time of rSRS, five patients remain alive. Following rSRS, 13 of the 15 (86.6%) lesions were locally controlled with an estimated 100% LC at 6 months and 75% LC at 1 year. However, 11 of the 15 (73.3%) treated lesions developed DBF after rSRS with 3 of 13 patients proceeding to WBRT. Two of 15 (13.3%) resulted in either grade 2 radionecrosis with grade 3 seizures or grade 3 radionecrosis.

conclusionRepeat SRS represents a potential salvage therapy for patients with locally recurrent brain metastases, providing additional tumor control with acceptable toxicity, even in the setting of prior SRS and surgical resection. rSRS may be reasonable to use as an alternative to WBRT in this setting.

Indexed as

brain metastasescyberkniferadiosurgeryrecurrencere-irradiation

Identifiers

PMID25905042
PMCPMC4389371
OpenAlexW2082512634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.