Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25904830›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology & hepatology2014

Eosinophilic esophagitis and proton pump inhibitors: controversies and implications for clinical practice.

W Asher Wolf, Evan S Dellon

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03781596 (Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Fluticasone Plus Omeprazole With Fluticasone Alone for Eosinophilic Esophagitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03781596 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Fluticasone Plus Omeprazole With Fluticasone Alone for Eosinophilic Esophagitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorClaire DanielsRan2018 to 2022Enrolled100ConditionsEosinophilic EsophagitisArmsRetrospective evaluation of endoscopy prior to study drug, Symptom Survey, Medication Compliance Phone Call, Endoscopy while on study drug, Fluticasone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Eosinophilic esophagitis.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Correction to: Eosinophilic esophagitis.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2019
    Article
  6. Diagnosis and Management of Eosinophilic Esophagitis.Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2018
    Review
  7. Eosinophilic esophagitis.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2018
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Acid suppression therapy and allergic reactions.Allergo journal international · 2015
    Article
  11. Eosinophilic esophagitis: From pathophysiology to treatment.World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Eosinophilic Esophagitis and Gastroenteritis.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2015
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W Asher WolfDr Wolf is a fellow in gastroenterology and hepatology and Dr Dellon is an associate professor of medicine and adjunct associate professor of epidemiology at the Center for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing and the Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease in the Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Evan S DellonDr Wolf is a fellow in gastroenterology and hepatology and Dr Dellon is an associate professor of medicine and adjunct associate professor of epidemiology at the Center for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing and the Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease in the Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a major cause of dysphagia and food impaction. Recognition and diagnosis of EoE have been increasing rapidly, but the role of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for the diagnosis of EoE and treatment of esophageal eosinophilia remains controversial. Initial diagnostic algorithms for EoE relied on a PPI trial to distinguish EoE from gastroesopha-geal reflux disease, a common cause of esophageal eosinophilia. This approach has become complicated by the recent recognition of PPI-responsive esophageal eosinophilia (PPI-REE), a disorder characterized by clinicopathologic features similar to EoE but that resolve with high-dose PPI therapy. The mechanism of PPI action for treatment of esophageal eosinophilia may rely not only on acid suppression but also on novel anti-inflammatory effects of the PPIs themselves. Treatment with PPI therapy is now considered a required step before a formal diagnosis of EoE can be made, and continuing PPI therapy in patients with PPI-REE is a common strategy. However, the role of continuing PPI monotherapy in patients with EoE remains a matter of debate. The decision to do so should hinge on improvement in symptoms and histology as well as the need for ongoing dilation.

Indexed as

Eosinophilic esophagitisgastroesophageal reflux diseaseproton pump inhibitorproton pump inhibitor—responsive esophageal eosinophilia

Identifiers

PMID25904830
PMCPMC4302490
OpenAlexW2397198514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.