Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25904796›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Glutamate input in the dorsal raphe nucleus as a determinant of escalated aggression in male mice.

Aki Takahashi, Ray X Lee, Takuji Iwasato, Shigeyoshi Itohara, Hiroshi Arima, Bernhard Bettler, Klaus A Miczek, Tsuyoshi Koide

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Sex differences in the neural circuitry of aggression.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  13. Deletion of the P/Q-Type Calcium Channel from Serotonergic Neurons Drives Male Aggression in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Aki TakahashiLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577 Japan, Mouse Genomics Resource Laboratory, National Institute of Genetics (NIG), Department of Genetics, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, and akitakahashi@kansei.tsukuba.ac.jp.
Ray X LeeMouse Genomics Resource Laboratory, National Institute of Genetics (NIG), Department of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904-0495 Japan.
Takuji IwasatoDepartment of Genetics, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, and Division of Neurogenetics, NIG, Mishima, Shizuoka, 411-8540 Japan.
Shigeyoshi ItoharaLaboratory for Behavioral Genetics, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0198 Japan.
Hiroshi ArimaDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550 Japan.
Bernhard BettlerDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel CH-4056, Switzerland, and.
Klaus A MiczekDepartments of Psychology, Neuroscience, Pharmacology, and Psychiatry, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155.
Tsuyoshi KoideMouse Genomics Resource Laboratory, National Institute of Genetics (NIG), Department of Genetics, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, and.
National Institute of Genetics · JPDepartment of Biomedicine Basel · CHNagoya University · JPNational Taiwan University · TWRIKEN Center for Brain Science · JPThe Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI · JPTufts University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) has long been linked to neural control of aggression, little is known about the regulatory influences of the DRN when an animal engages in either adaptive species-typical aggressive behavior or escalated aggression. Therefore it is important to explore which neurotransmitter inputs into the DRN determine the escalation of aggression in male mice. Previously, we observed that microinjection of the GABAB receptor agonist baclofen into the DRN escalates aggressive behavior in male mice. Here, we used a serotonin (5-HT) neuron-specific GABAB receptor knock-out mouse to demonstrate that baclofen acts on nonserotonergic neurons to escalate aggression. Intra-DRN baclofen administration increased glutamate release, but did not alter GABA release, within the DRN. Microinjection of l-glutamate into the DRN escalated dose-dependently attack bites toward an intruder. In vivo microdialysis showed that glutamate release increased in the DRN during an aggressive encounter, and the level of glutamate was further increased when the animal was engaged in escalated aggressive behavior after social instigation. Finally, 5-HT release was increased within the DRN and also in the medial prefrontal cortex when animals were provoked by social instigation, and during escalated aggression after social instigation, but this increase in 5-HT release was not observed when animals were engaged in species-typical aggression. In summary, glutamate input into the DRN is enhanced during escalated aggression, which causes a phasic increase of 5-HT release from the DRN 5-HT neurons.

Indexed as

AggressionAnimalsBaclofenDorsal Raphe NucleusDose-Response Relationship, Druggamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMicroinjectionsPrefrontal CortexReceptors, GABA-BSerotonergic NeuronsBaclofengamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidReceptors, GABA-Bdorsal raphe nucleusescalated aggressionGABAB receptorglutamateserotonin (5-HT)species-typical aggressive behavior

Identifiers

PMID25904796
PMCPMC6605224
OpenAlexW2080691369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.