Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25903140›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Transcriptional Repressor DAXX Promotes Prostate Cancer Tumorigenicity via Suppression of Autophagy.

Lorena A Puto, John Brognard, Tony Hunter

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. DAPK3 is Essential for DBP-Induced Autophagy of Mouse Leydig Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  5. Observational
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  14. Review
  15. The role of the histone H3 variant CENPA in prostate cancer.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lorena A PutoMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 92037.
John BrognardCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester M20 4BX, United Kingdom.
Tony HunterMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 92037. Electronic address: hunter@salk.edu.
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USCancer Research UK Manchester Institute · GB

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Ye Zheng · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION BY TYROSINE PHOSPHORYLATIONR01CA082683 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI HUNTER, TONY R. · 1999 to 2019
$12.2M
Contemporary Approaches to Cancer Cell Signaling and CommunicationT32CA009523 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DONOGHUE, DANIEL J, YANG, JING · 1985 to 2025
$12.1M
Cancer Research UK 12936NCI NIH HHS 5T32CA009523-28NCI NIH HHS CA082683NCI NIH HHS CA14195NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082683NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The DAXX transcriptional repressor was originally associated with apoptotic cell death. However, recent evidence that DAXX represses several tumor suppressor genes, including the DAPK1 and DAPK3 protein kinases, and is up-regulated in many cancers argues that a pro-survival role may predominate in a cancer context. Here, we report that DAXX has potent growth-enhancing effects on primary prostatic malignancy through inhibition of autophagy. Through stable gene knockdown and mouse subcutaneous xenograft studies, we demonstrate that DAXX promotes tumorigenicity of human ALVA-31 and PC3 prostate cancer (PCa) cells in vivo. Importantly, DAXX represses expression of essential autophagy modulators DAPK3 and ULK1 in vivo, revealing autophagy suppression as a mechanism through which DAXX promotes PCa tumorigenicity. Furthermore, DAXX knockdown increases autophagic flux in cultured PCa cells. Finally, interrogation of the Oncomine(TM) database suggests that DAXX overexpression is associated with malignant transformation in several human cancers, including prostate and pancreatic cancers. Thus, DAXX may represent a new cancer biomarker for the detection of aggressive disease, whose tissue-specific down-regulation can serve as an improved therapeutic modality. Our results establish DAXX as a pro-survival protein in PCa and reveal that, in the early stages of tumorigenesis, autophagy suppresses prostate tumor formation.

Indexed as

AutophagyGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCo-Repressor ProteinsDeath-Associated Protein KinasesGene Knockdown TechniquesHeterograftsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiceMice, NudeAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologBiomarkers, TumorCo-Repressor ProteinsDAPK3 protein, humanDAXX protein, humanDeath-Associated Protein KinasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesNuclear ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRepressor ProteinsTumor Suppressor ProteinsULK1 protein, humanautophagybiomarkercell deathDAXXprostate cancertumor cell biologytumor promotertumor suppressor gene

Identifiers

PMID25903140
PMCPMC4505457
OpenAlexW2022893194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.