Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25902842›Full record

Trial reportOrphanet journal of rare diseases2015

Immunogenicity of idursulfase and clinical outcomes in very young patients (16 months to 7.5 years) with mucopolysaccharidosis II (Hunter syndrome).

Arian Pano, Ann J Barbier, Bonnie Bielefeld, David A H Whiteman, David A Amato

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00607386 (A Multi-Center, Open-Label Study Evaluating Safety and Clinical Outcomes in Hunter Syndrome Patients 5 Years of Age and Younger Receiving Idursulfase Enzyme Replacement Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00607386 phase4completednot on this map

A Multi-Center, Open-Label Study Evaluating Safety and Clinical Outcomes in Hunter Syndrome Patients 5 Years of Age and Younger Receiving Idursulfase Enzyme Replacement Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorShireRan2007 to 2011Enrolled28ConditionsHunter Syndrome, Mucopolysaccharidosis II, MPS IIArmsIdursulfase
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome): results from a systematic evidence review.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  5. Trial
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Evidence and recommendation for mucopolysaccharidosis type II newborn screening in the United States.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arian PanoShire, 300 Shire Way, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA. apano@shire.com.
Ann J BarbierShire, 300 Shire Way, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA. abarbier@shire.com.
Bonnie BielefeldShire, 300 Shire Way, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA. nefloorcloth@aol.com.
David A H WhitemanShire, 300 Shire Way, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA. dwhiteman@shire.com.
David A AmatoShire, 300 Shire Way, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA. David_Amato@vrtx.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTwenty-eight treatment-naïve mucopolysaccharidosis II patients (16 months-7.5 years) received 0.5 mg/kg idursulfase weekly for one year in NCT00607386. Serum anti-idursulfase immunoglobulin G antibodies (Abs) were seen in 68% of patients.

methodsThis post hoc analysis examined the relationship between Ab status, genotype, adverse events (AEs), and efficacy. Event rate analyses, time-varying proportional hazards (Cox) modeling, and landmark analyses were performed to evaluate the relationship between Ab status and safety. We calculated the cumulative probability of AEs by genotype to evaluate the relationship between genotype and safety. Urinary glycosaminoglycan (uGAG) concentration, index of liver size, and spleen volume were compared by Ab status and genotype. SAFETY

resultsThe overall infusion-related AE (IRAE) rate was higher in Ab+ patients than in Ab- ones. However, the rate was highest before Abs developed, then decreased over time, suggesting that Abs did not confer the risk. A landmark analysis of patients who were IRAE-naïve at the landmark point found that Ab+ patients were no more likely to experience post-landmark IRAEs than were Ab- patients. In the genotype analysis, all patients in the complete deletion/large rearrangement (CD/LR) and frame shift/splice site mutation (FS/SSM) groups seroconverted, compared with only one-third of patients in the missense mutation (MS) group (p < 0.001). The cumulative probability of having ≥1 IRAE was 87.5% in the CD/LR group and 46.2% in the MS group, with a shorter time to first IRAE in the CD/LR group (p = 0.004). EFFICACY

resultsAb+ patients had a reduced response to idursulfase for liver size and uGAG concentration, but not for spleen size. However, when percent change from baseline in liver size and in uGAG level at Week 53 were adjusted for genotype, the difference was significant only for neutralizing Ab+ groups. In the genotype analysis, the CD/LR and FS/SSM groups had a reduced response in liver size and uGAG concentration compared with the MS group.

conclusionsSafety outcomes and spleen size response on idursulfase treatment appeared to be associated with genotype, not Ab status. Liver size and uGAG response on idursulfase treatment at Week 53 appeared to be associated with both neutralizing Ab status and genotype.

Indexed as

Enzyme Replacement TherapyChildChild, PreschoolGenotypeHumansIduronate SulfataseImmunoglobulin GInfantLiverMaleMucopolysaccharidosis IIOrgan SizeRisk FactorsSpleenTreatment OutcomeIduronate SulfataseidursulfaseImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID25902842
PMCPMC4416269

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.