Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25902815›Full record

ArticleThe journal of family planning and reproductive health care2016

Integrating reproductive health services into HIV care: strategies for successful implementation in a low-resource HIV clinic in Lilongwe, Malawi.

Sam Phiri, Caryl Feldacker, Thomas Chaweza, Linly Mlundira, Hannock Tweya, Colin Speight, Bernadette Samala, Fannie Kachale, Denise Umpierrez, Lisa Haddad and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sam PhiriExecutive Director, The Lighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi and Professor, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Caryl FeldackerMonitoring, Evaluation and Research Technical Advisor, The Lighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi and International Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Thomas ChawezaClinic Coordinator, The Lighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Linly MlundiraClinic Nurse, The Lighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Hannock TweyaMonitoring Evaluation and Research Manager, The Lighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi and International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.
Colin SpeightClinical Technical Advisor, The Lighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Bernadette SamalaData Clerk, The Lighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Fannie KachaleDirector, Reproductive Health Unit, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Denise UmpierrezMD Candidate, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lisa HaddadAssistant Professor, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lighthouse Group
Lighthouse Trust · MWEmory University · USInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · FRMinistry of Health · MW

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLighthouse Trust operates two public HIV testing, treatment and care clinics in Lilongwe, Malawi, caring for over 26 000 people living with HIV, 23 000 of whom are on antiretroviral treatment (ART). In August 2010, Lighthouse Trust piloted a step-wise integration of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services into routine HIV care at its Lighthouse clinic site. The objectives were to increase uptake of family planning (FP), promote long-term reversible contraceptive methods, and increase access, screening and treatment for cervical cancer using visual inspection with acetic acid. METHODS AND

resultsPatients found integrated SRH/ART services acceptable; service availability appeared to increase uptake. Between August 2010 and May 2014, over 6000 women at Lighthouse received FP education messages. Of 859 women who initiated FP, 55% chose depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, 19% chose an intrauterine contraceptive device, 14% chose oral contraceptive pills, and 12% chose an implant. By May 2014, 21% of eligible female patients received cervical cancer screening: 11% (166 women) had abnormal cervical findings during screening for cervical cancer and underwent further treatment.

conclusionsSeveral lessons were learned in overcoming initial concerns about integration. First, our integrated services required minimal additional resources over those needed for provision of HIV care alone. Second, patient flow improved during implementation, reducing a barrier for clients seeking multiple services. Lastly, analysis of routine data showed that the proportion of women using some form of modern contraception was 45% higher at Lighthouse than at Lighthouse's sister clinic where services were not integrated (42% vs 29%), providing further evidence for promotion of SRH/ART integration.

Indexed as

Organizational InnovationAdultAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveContraceptionFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHealth EducationHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services Needs and DemandHIV InfectionsHumansMalawiMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePilot ProjectsYoung Adultcervical screeningeducation and trainingfamily planning service provisionhuman immunodeficiency viruslong-acting reversible contraceptionservice delivery

Identifiers

PMID25902815
PMCPMC4717379
OpenAlexW2067554570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.