Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25902760›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomolecular NMR2015

Stable isotope labeling of glycoprotein expressed in silkworms using immunoglobulin G as a test molecule.

Hirokazu Yagi, Masatoshi Nakamura, Jun Yokoyama, Ying Zhang, Takumi Yamaguchi, Sachiko Kondo, Jun Kobayashi, Tatsuya Kato, Enoch Y Park, Shiori Nakazawa and 3 more

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Article in Journal of biomolecular NMR, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Glycoprotein Preparation by Heterologous Expression.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
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  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Hirokazu YagiFaculty and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-1 Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8603, Japan.
Masatoshi Nakamura
Jun Yokoyama
Ying Zhang
Takumi Yamaguchi
Sachiko Kondo
Jun Kobayashi
Tatsuya Kato
Enoch Y Park
Shiori Nakazawa
Noritaka Hashii
Nana Kawasaki
Koichi Kato
National Institute of Health Sciences · JPNagoya City University · JPShizuoka University · JPGenetic Resources Center · JPInstitute for Molecular Science · JPOchanomizu University · JPOkazaki Institute for Integrative Bioscience · JPYamaguchi University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silkworms serve as promising bioreactors for the production of recombinant proteins, including glycoproteins and membrane proteins, for structural and functional protein analyses. However, lack of methodology for stable isotope labeling has been a major deterrent to using this expression system for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) structural biology. Here we developed a metabolic isotope labeling technique using commercially available silkworm larvae. The fifth instar larvae were infected with baculoviruses for co-expression of recombinant human immunoglobulin G (IgG) as a test molecule, with calnexin as a chaperone. They were subsequently reared on an artificial diet containing (15)N-labeled yeast crude protein extract. We harvested 0.1 mg of IgG from larva with a (15)N-enrichment ratio of approximately 80%. This allowed us to compare NMR spectral data of the Fc fragment cleaved from the silkworm-produced IgG with those of an authentic Fc glycoprotein derived from mammalian cells. Therefore, we successfully demonstrated that our method enables production of isotopically labeled glycoproteins for NMR studies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBaculoviridaeBombyxChromatography, LiquidGene Expression RegulationGlycoproteinsHumansImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GIsotope LabelingLarvaNitrogen IsotopesNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularProtein ConformationRecombinant ProteinsTandem Mass SpectrometryGlycoproteinsImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GNitrogen IsotopesRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25902760
OpenAlexW2002552980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.