ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2015
Characterization of Gastric Cardia Tumors: Differences in Helicobacter pylori Strains and Genetic Polymorphisms.
Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sex Disparity in Patients with Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of oncology · 2022Review
- Article
- Are Helicobacter pylori highly cytotoxic genotypes and cardia gastric adenocarcinoma linked? Lessons from Iran.Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers · 2017Article
- Article
- Helicobacter pylori in gastric carcinogenesis.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2015Review
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundGastric cancer results from a multifactorial process and is one of the most common causes of death worldwide. These tumors can arise in the distal stomach (non-cardia) and in the cardia region, presenting different characteristics and frequency of occurrence worldwide.
aimsTo search for differences between tumors of different locations that could explain the presence of cardia tumors, considering Helicobacter pylori strains and genetic polymorphisms. MATERIALS AND
methodsDNA was extracted from gastric adenocarcinoma tissue of 127 patients. Helicobacter pylori genes were detected by PCR, and polymorphisms by PCR-RFLP.
resultsMost of the tumors were located in non-cardia. The genotype 28152GA of XRCC1 showed an increase in risk of cardia tumors. In analysis performed considering gender, women carrying TNF-308GA genotype showed a decreased risk of non-cardia tumors, while in men the decreased risk of non-cardia tumors was associated with TNF-308GG genotype. Genotypes combinations showed that the SNPs RAD51 135G>C, XRCC3 18067C>T, and XRCC1 28152G>A had some combinations more frequent in cardia tumors, with an increased risk. Patients infected by cagE-positive strains presented a positive correlation with non-cardia tumors.
conclusionThe results showed some susceptibility differences between tumors of different locations. There was an increased risk relationship between three repair enzyme SNPs and cardia tumors, and the G allele of the cytokine gene TNF negatively influenced the development of non-cardia tumors. Helicobacter pylori strains seemed to be different in the cardia region, where they were less virulent than those located in the distal region of the stomach.
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