Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25902545›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Sec17 can trigger fusion of trans-SNARE paired membranes without Sec18.

Michael Zick, Amy Orr, Matthew L Schwartz, Alexey J Merz, William T Wickner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sec18 ATP hydrolysis selectively releases Sec17 fromMolecular biology of the cell · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mechanisms of SNARE proteins in membrane fusion.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. PI3P regulates multiple stages of membrane fusion.Molecular biology of the cell · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael ZickDepartment of Biochemistry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755; and michael.zick@dartmouth.edu bill.wickner@dartmouth.edu.
Amy OrrDepartment of Biochemistry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755; and.
Matthew L SchwartzDepartments of Biochemistry and.
Alexey J MerzDepartments of Biochemistry and Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
William T WicknerDepartment of Biochemistry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755; and michael.zick@dartmouth.edu bill.wickner@dartmouth.edu.

Funding

THE ASSEMBLY OF PROTEINS INTO BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANESR01GM023377 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WICKNER, WILLIAM TOBEY · 1985 to 2015
$17.9M
Dynamics of Endomembrane Docking and FusionR01GM077349 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MERZ, ALEXEY JARRELL · 2006 to 2024
$6.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM023377NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077349NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM23377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sec17 [soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) attachment protein; α-SNAP] and Sec18 (NSF) perform ATP-dependent disassembly of cis-SNARE complexes, liberating SNAREs for subsequent assembly of trans-complexes for fusion. A mutant of Sec17, with limited ability to stimulate Sec18, still strongly enhanced fusion when ample Sec18 was supplied, suggesting that Sec17 has additional functions. We used fusion reactions where the four SNAREs were initially separate, thus requiring no disassembly by Sec18. With proteoliposomes bearing asymmetrically disposed SNAREs, tethering and trans-SNARE pairing allowed slow fusion. Addition of Sec17 did not affect the levels of trans-SNARE complex but triggered sudden fusion of trans-SNARE paired proteoliposomes. Sec18 did not substitute for Sec17 in triggering fusion, but ADP- or ATPγS-bound Sec18 enhanced this Sec17 function. The extent of the Sec17 effect varied with the lipid headgroup and fatty acyl composition of the proteoliposomes. Two mutants further distinguished the two Sec17 functions: Sec17(L291A,L292A) did not stimulate Sec18 to disassemble cis-SNARE complex but triggered the fusion of trans-SNARE paired membranes. Sec17(F21S,M22S), with diminished apolar character to its hydrophobic loop, fully supported Sec18-mediated SNARE complex disassembly but had lost the capacity to stimulate the fusion of trans-SNARE paired membranes. To model the interactions of SNARE-bound Sec17 with membranes, we show that Sec17, but not Sec17(F21S,M22S), interacted synergistically with the soluble SNARE domains to enable their stable association with liposomes. We propose a model in which Sec17 binds to trans-SNARE complexes, oligomerizes, and inserts apolar loops into the apposed membranes, locally disturbing the lipid bilayer and thereby lowering the energy barrier for fusion.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalAdenosine TriphosphatasesCell MembraneLipid BilayersLipidsLiposomesMembrane FusionMutationProtein BindingProteolipidsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSNARE ProteinsSoluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment ProteinsVesicular Transport ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphatasesLipid BilayersLipidsLiposomesProteolipidsproteoliposomesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSEC17 protein, S cerevisiaeSEC18 protein, S cerevisiaeSNARE ProteinsSoluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment ProteinsVesicular Transport Proteinsmembrane fusionNSFSNAREsα-SNAP

Identifiers

PMID25902545
PMCPMC4426435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.