Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25902521›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Phytophthora effector targets a novel component of small RNA pathway in plants to promote infection.

Yongli Qiao, Jinxia Shi, Yi Zhai, Yingnan Hou, Wenbo Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
29.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Plant microRNA maturation and function.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. RNA-binding proteins orchestrating immunity in plants.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yongli QiaoDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology and Center for Plant Cell Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521; and National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
Jinxia ShiDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology and Center for Plant Cell Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521; and.
Yi ZhaiDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology and.
Yingnan HouDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology and Center for Plant Cell Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521; and.
Wenbo MaDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology and Center for Plant Cell Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521; and wenbo.ma@ucr.edu.
University of California, Riverside · USChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A broad range of parasites rely on the functions of effector proteins to subvert host immune response and facilitate disease development. The notorious Phytophthora pathogens evolved effectors with RNA silencing suppression activity to promote infection in plant hosts. Here we report that the Phytophthora Suppressor of RNA Silencing 1 (PSR1) can bind to an evolutionarily conserved nuclear protein containing the aspartate-glutamate-alanine-histidine-box RNA helicase domain in plants. This protein, designated PSR1-Interacting Protein 1 (PINP1), regulates the accumulation of both microRNAs and endogenous small interfering RNAs in Arabidopsis. A null mutation of PINP1 causes embryonic lethality, and silencing of PINP1 leads to developmental defects and hypersusceptibility to Phytophthora infection. These phenotypes are reminiscent of transgenic plants expressing PSR1, supporting PINP1 as a direct virulence target of PSR1. We further demonstrate that the localization of the Dicer-like 1 protein complex is impaired in the nucleus of PINP1-silenced or PSR1-expressing cells, indicating that PINP1 may facilitate small RNA processing by affecting the assembly of dicing complexes. A similar function of PINP1 homologous genes in development and immunity was also observed in Nicotiana benthamiana. These findings highlight PINP1 as a previously unidentified component of RNA silencing that regulates distinct classes of small RNAs in plants. Importantly, Phytophthora has evolved effectors to target PINP1 in order to promote infection.

Indexed as

AllelesArabidopsisCell NucleusGene SilencingMicroRNAsNicotianaPhenotypePhytophthoraPlant DiseasesPlants, Genetically ModifiedProtein Structure, TertiaryRNA HelicasesRNA InterferenceRNA, PlantRNA, Small InterferingVirulenceMicroRNAsRNA HelicasesRNA, PlantRNA, Small Interferinggene silencingPhytophthora pathogenesisRNA helicaseRxLR effectorsmall RNA

Identifiers

PMID25902521
PMCPMC4426467
OpenAlexW2075997754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.