Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25902446›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2015

On the presence of affine fibril and fiber kinematics in the mitral valve anterior leaflet.

Chung-Hao Lee, Will Zhang, Jun Liao, Christopher A Carruthers, Jacob I Sacks, Michael S Sacks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chung-Hao LeeCenter for Cardiovascular Simulation, Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
Will ZhangCenter for Cardiovascular Simulation, Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
Jun LiaoDepartment of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Starkville, Mississippi.
Christopher A CarruthersMedtronic, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Jacob I SacksCenter for Cardiovascular Simulation, Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
Michael S SacksCenter for Cardiovascular Simulation, Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas. Electronic address: msacks@ices.utexas.edu.

Funding

Surgery to Prevent Post Infarction Ventricular RemodelingR01HL063954 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GORMAN, ROBERT C · 2001 to 2018
$9.8M
Remodeling potential of the mitral valve following surgical repairR01HL119297 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI GORMAN, JOSEPH H, SACKS, MICHAEL S · 2013 to 2017
$6.6M
Training in Biomechanics in Regenerative MedicineT32EB003392 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WOO, SAVIO L-Y. · 2005 to 2020
$4.0M
ENHANCED DURABILITY OF BIOPROSTHETIC HEART VALVESR01HL063026 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SACKS, MICHAEL S · 2001 to 2004
$718k
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 14POST18160013NHLBI NIH HHS HL63954NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL063026NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL063954NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119297NIBIB NIH HHS 5T32EB003392NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB003392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we evaluated the hypothesis that the constituent fibers follow an affine deformation kinematic model for planar collagenous tissues. Results from two experimental datasets were utilized, taken at two scales (nanometer and micrometer), using mitral valve anterior leaflet (MVAL) tissues as the representative tissue. We simulated MVAL collagen fiber network as an ensemble of undulated fibers under a generalized two-dimensional deformation state, by representing the collagen fibrils based on a planar sinusoidally shaped geometric model. The proposed approach accounted for collagen fibril amplitude, crimp period, and rotation with applied macroscopic tissue-level deformation. When compared to the small angle x-ray scattering measurements, the model fit the data well, with an r(2) = 0.976. This important finding suggests that, at the homogenized tissue-level scale of ∼1 mm, the collagen fiber network in the MVAL deforms according to an affine kinematics model. Moreover, with respect to understanding its function, affine kinematics suggests that the constituent fibers are largely noninteracting and deform in accordance with the bulk tissue. It also suggests that the collagen fibrils are tightly bounded and deform as a single fiber-level unit. This greatly simplifies the modeling efforts at the tissue and organ levels, because affine kinematics allows a straightforward connection between the macroscopic and local fiber strains. It also suggests that the collagen and elastin fiber networks act independently of each other, with the collagen and elastin forming long fiber networks that allow for free rotations. Such freedom of rotation can greatly facilitate the observed high degree of mechanical anisotropy in the MVAL and other heart valves, which is essential to heart valve function. These apparently novel findings support modeling efforts directed toward improving our fundamental understanding of tissue biomechanics in healthy and diseased conditions.

Indexed as

ElasticityModels, CardiovascularAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleFibrillar CollagensMitral ValveSheepFibrillar Collagens

Identifiers

PMID25902446
PMCPMC4407258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.