Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25902426›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2015

Myosin II Activity Softens Cells in Suspension.

Chii J Chan, Andrew E Ekpenyong, Stefan Golfier, Wenhong Li, Kevin J Chalut, Oliver Otto, Jens Elgeti, Jochen Guck, Franziska Lautenschläger

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The structure and mechanics of the cell cortex depend on the location and adhesion state.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  14. Evidence that tissue recoil in the earlyMolecular biology of the cell · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Chii J ChanCavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Biotechnology Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Andrew E EkpenyongCavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Biotechnology Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Stefan GolfierBiotechnology Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Wenhong LiBiotechnology Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Kevin J ChalutCavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust/Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Oliver OttoBiotechnology Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Jens ElgetiInstitute of Complex Systems, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Jochen GuckCavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Biotechnology Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Franziska LautenschlägerCavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Physics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany. Electronic address: f.lautenschlaeger@physik.uni-saarland.de.
TU Dresden · DEUniversity of Cambridge · GBForschungszentrum Jülich · DESaarland University · DEWellcome/MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 97922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cellular cytoskeleton is crucial for many cellular functions such as cell motility and wound healing, as well as other processes that require shape change or force generation. Actin is one cytoskeleton component that regulates cell mechanics. Important properties driving this regulation include the amount of actin, its level of cross-linking, and its coordination with the activity of specific molecular motors like myosin. While studies investigating the contribution of myosin activity to cell mechanics have been performed on cells attached to a substrate, we investigated mechanical properties of cells in suspension. To do this, we used multiple probes for cell mechanics including a microfluidic optical stretcher, a microfluidic microcirculation mimetic, and real-time deformability cytometry. We found that nonadherent blood cells, cells arrested in mitosis, and naturally adherent cells brought into suspension, stiffen and become more solidlike upon myosin inhibition across multiple timescales (milliseconds to minutes). Our results hold across several pharmacological and genetic perturbations targeting myosin. Our findings suggest that myosin II activity contributes to increased whole-cell compliance and fluidity. This finding is contrary to what has been reported for cells attached to a substrate, which stiffen via active myosin driven prestress. Our results establish the importance of myosin II as an active component in modulating suspended cell mechanics, with a functional role distinctly different from that for substrate-adhered cells.

Indexed as

Elasticity3T3 CellsActin CytoskeletonAnimalsCell AdhesionCell MembraneHeLa CellsHumansMiceMicrofluidicsMyosin Type IIMyosin Type II

Identifiers

PMID25902426
PMCPMC4407259
OpenAlexW2096512070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.