ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2015
Differential Response to High Glucose in Skin Fibroblasts of Monozygotic Twins Discordant for Type 1 Diabetes.
Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Prenatal Hyperglycemia Exposure and Cellular Stress, a Sugar-Coated View of Early Programming of Metabolic Diseases.Biomolecules · 2020Review
- Intrauterine Hyperglycemia Is Associated with an Impaired Postnatal Response to Oxidative Damage.Stem cells and development · 2018Article
- Role of Kidney Biopsies for Biomarker Discovery in Diabetic Kidney Disease.Advances in chronic kidney disease · 2018Review
- Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines as a Tool to Study Inter-Individual Differences in the Response to Glucose.PloS one · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
contextMost epigenetic studies in diabetes compare normal cells in "high glucose" (HG) to cells in "normal glucose" (NG) and cells returned from HG to NG. Here we challenge this approach.
objectiveThe objective was to determine whether there were differences in gene expression in skin fibroblasts of monozygotic twins (MZT) discordant for type 1 diabetes (T1D).
designSkin fibroblasts were grown in NG (5.5 mmol/L) and HG (25 mmol/L) for multiple passages.
settingThis study was conducted at the University of Minnesota. PATIENTS: Patients were nine MZT pairs discordant for T1D. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Gene expression was assessed by mRNA-Seq, using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 instrument. Pathway analysis tested directionally consistent group differences within the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways.
resultsA total of 3308 genes were differentially expressed between NG and HG in T1D MZT vs 889 in non-T1D twins. DNA replication, proteasome, cell cycle, base excision repair, homologous recombination, pyrimidine metabolism, and spliceosome pathways had overrepresented genes with increased expression in T1D twins with P values ranging from 7.21 × 10(-10) to 1.39 × 10(-4). In a companion article, we demonstrate that these pathway changes are related to diabetic nephropathy risk. There were no pathways statistically significant differently expressed in nondiabetic twins in HG vs NG.
conclusionsIn vivo exposure to diabetes alters cells in a manner that markedly changes their in vitro responses to HG. These results highlight the importance of using cells directly derived from diabetic patients for studies examining the effects of HG in diabetes.
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Registered trials
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