Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25901685›Full record

ArticleNature2015

Lipid nanoparticle siRNA treatment of Ebola-virus-Makona-infected nonhuman primates.

Emily P Thi, Chad E Mire, Amy C H Lee, Joan B Geisbert, Joy Z Zhou, Krystle N Agans, Nicholas M Snead, Daniel J Deer, Trisha R Barnard, Karla A Fenton and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
25.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 243 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Recent Advances in Therapeutic Approaches Against Ebola Virus Infection.Recent advances in anti-infective drug discovery · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cheminformatics-Based Study Identifies Potential Ebola VP40 Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emily P ThiTekmira Pharmaceuticals, Burnaby, British Columbia V5J 5J8, Canada.
Chad E Mire1] Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550, USA [2] Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550, USA.
Amy C H LeeTekmira Pharmaceuticals, Burnaby, British Columbia V5J 5J8, Canada.
Joan B Geisbert1] Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550, USA [2] Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550, USA.
Joy Z ZhouTekmira Pharmaceuticals, Burnaby, British Columbia V5J 5J8, Canada.
Krystle N Agans1] Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550, USA [2] Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550, USA.
Nicholas M SneadTekmira Pharmaceuticals, Burnaby, British Columbia V5J 5J8, Canada.
Daniel J Deer1] Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550, USA [2] Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550, USA.
Trisha R BarnardTekmira Pharmaceuticals, Burnaby, British Columbia V5J 5J8, Canada.
Karla A Fenton1] Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550, USA [2] Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550, USA.
Ian MacLachlanTekmira Pharmaceuticals, Burnaby, British Columbia V5J 5J8, Canada.
Thomas W Geisbert1] Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550, USA [2] Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550, USA.
Arbutus Biopharma (Canada) · CAThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Supplemental Research Project (SRP)U19AI109711 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GEISBERT, THOMAS WILLIAM · 2014 to 2018
$26.6M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109711NIAID NIH HHS U19AI109711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current outbreak of Ebola virus in West Africa is unprecedented, causing more cases and fatalities than all previous outbreaks combined, and has yet to be controlled. Several post-exposure interventions have been employed under compassionate use to treat patients repatriated to Europe and the United States. However, the in vivo efficacy of these interventions against the new outbreak strain of Ebola virus is unknown. Here we show that lipid-nanoparticle-encapsulated short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) rapidly adapted to target the Makona outbreak strain of Ebola virus are able to protect 100% of rhesus monkeys against lethal challenge when treatment was initiated at 3 days after exposure while animals were viraemic and clinically ill. Although all infected animals showed evidence of advanced disease including abnormal haematology, blood chemistry and coagulopathy, siRNA-treated animals had milder clinical features and fully recovered, while the untreated control animals succumbed to the disease. These results represent the first, to our knowledge, successful demonstration of therapeutic anti-Ebola virus efficacy against the new outbreak strain in nonhuman primates and highlight the rapid development of lipid-nanoparticle-delivered siRNA as a countermeasure against this highly lethal human disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceDisease Models, AnimalEbolavirusFemaleHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansMacaca mulattaMaleNanoparticlesRNA, Small InterferingSurvival AnalysisTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeViral LoadRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID25901685
PMCPMC4467030
OpenAlexW1975876487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.