Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25901471›Full record

ArticleKidney international2015

Geographic variation and neighborhood factors are associated with low rates of pre-end-stage renal disease nephrology care.

Hua Hao, Brendan P Lovasik, Stephen O Pastan, Howard H Chang, Ritam Chowdhury, Rachel E Patzer

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neighborhood Built Environment and Home Dialysis Utilization: Varying Patterns by Urbanicity-Dependent Patterns and Implications for Policy.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2025
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  9. Community Racial Composition and Hospitalization Among Patients Receiving In-Center Hemodialysis.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hua HaoDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Brendan P LovasikEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Stephen O PastanRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Howard H ChangDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Ritam ChowdhuryDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rachel E PatzerDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Emory University · USEmory Healthcare · USGeorgia Department of Public Health · USHarvard University · US

Funding

A regionally coordinated intervention to reduce racial disparities in access to kR24MD008077 · NIMHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PATZER, RACHEL E · 2013 to 2015
$916k
NIMHD NIH HHS R24MD008077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Geographic variation of pre-end-stage renal disease (pre-ESRD) nephrology care has not been studied across the United States. Here we sought to identify geographic differences in pre-ESRD care, assess for county-level geographic and sociodemographic risk factors, and correlate with patient outcomes using facility-level mortality. Patients from 5387 dialysis facilities across the United States from 2007 to 2010 were included from the Dialysis Facility Report. Marginal generalized estimating equations were used for modeling with geographic cluster analysis to detect clusters of facilities with low rates of pre-ESRD care. On average, 67% of patients received pre-ESRD care in the United States but with significant variability across regions ranging from 3 to 99%. Five geographic clusters of facilities with low rates of pre-ESRD care were the metropolitan areas of San Francisco, Los Angeles, Chicago, Miami, and Baltimore, along with Southern states along the Mississippi River. Dialysis facilities with the lowest rates of pre-ESRD care were more likely to be located in urban counties with high African-American populations and low educational attainment. A 10% higher proportion of patients receiving pre-ESRD care was associated with 1.3% lower patient mortality as reflected by facility-level mortality. Thus, geographic and sociodemographic factors can be used to design quality improvement initiatives to increase access to nephrology care nationwide and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsBlack or African AmericanCluster AnalysisEducational StatusFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedNephrologyRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRisk FactorsRural Health ServicesTreatment OutcomeUnited States

Identifiers

PMID25901471
OpenAlexW2003106022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.