Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25901328›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Implausibility of the vibrational theory of olfaction.

Eric Block, Seogjoo Jang, Hiroaki Matsunami, Sivakumar Sekharan, Bérénice Dethier, Mehmed Z Ertem, Sivaji Gundala, Yi Pan, Shengju Li, Zhen Li and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Quantum biology: From mechanisms to medicine.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Non-Markovian Quantum State Diffusion for the tunnelling in SARS-COVID-19 virus.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Sensory Perception of Non-Deuterated and Deuterated Organic Compounds.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Molecular mechanism of activation of human musk receptors OR5AN1 and OR1A1 by (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Experimental evaluation of the generalized vibrational theory of G protein-coupled receptor activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Eric BlockDepartment of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12222; eblock@albany.edu seogjoo.jang@qc.cuny.edu hiroaki.matsunami@duke.edu hanyizhuang@sjtu.edu.cn.
Seogjoo JangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College, and Graduate Center, City University of New York, Flushing, NY 11367; eblock@albany.edu seogjoo.jang@qc.cuny.edu hiroaki.matsunami@duke.edu hanyizhuang@sjtu.edu.cn.
Hiroaki MatsunamiDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and Department of Neurobiology, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710; eblock@albany.edu seogjoo.jang@qc.cuny.edu hiroaki.matsunami@duke.edu hanyizhuang@sjtu.edu.cn.
Sivakumar SekharanDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520;
Bérénice DethierDepartment of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12222;
Mehmed Z ErtemDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520; Chemistry Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973;
Sivaji GundalaDepartment of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12222;
Yi PanDepartment of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; and.
Shengju LiDepartment of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; and.
Zhen LiDepartment of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; and.
Stephene N LodgeDepartment of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12222;
Mehmet OzbilDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520;
Huihong JiangDepartment of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; and.
Sonia F PenalbaDepartment of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12222;
Victor S BatistaDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520;
Hanyi ZhuangDepartment of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; and Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Jiao tong University School of Medicine/Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China eblock@albany.edu seogjoo.jang@qc.cuny.edu hiroaki.matsunami@duke.edu hanyizhuang@sjtu.edu.cn.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNUniversity at Albany, State University of New York · USYale University · USAlbany State University · USBrookhaven National Laboratory · USChinese Academy of Sciences · CNDuke Medical Center · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Odorant RecognitionR01DC005782 · NIDCD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MATSUNAMI, HIROAKI · 2002 to 2012
$3.5M
Modulation of Odorant Receptor FunctionR01DC012095 · NIDCD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MATSUNAMI, HIROAKI · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC005782NIDCD NIH HHS DC012095NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005782NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vibrational theory of olfaction assumes that electron transfer occurs across odorants at the active sites of odorant receptors (ORs), serving as a sensitive measure of odorant vibrational frequencies, ultimately leading to olfactory perception. A previous study reported that human subjects differentiated hydrogen/deuterium isotopomers (isomers with isotopic atoms) of the musk compound cyclopentadecanone as evidence supporting the theory. Here, we find no evidence for such differentiation at the molecular level. In fact, we find that the human musk-recognizing receptor, OR5AN1, identified using a heterologous OR expression system and robustly responding to cyclopentadecanone and muscone, fails to distinguish isotopomers of these compounds in vitro. Furthermore, the mouse (methylthio)methanethiol-recognizing receptor, MOR244-3, as well as other selected human and mouse ORs, responded similarly to normal, deuterated, and (13)C isotopomers of their respective ligands, paralleling our results with the musk receptor OR5AN1. These findings suggest that the proposed vibration theory does not apply to the human musk receptor OR5AN1, mouse thiol receptor MOR244-3, or other ORs examined. Also, contrary to the vibration theory predictions, muscone-d30 lacks the 1,380- to 1,550-cm(-1) IR bands claimed to be essential for musk odor. Furthermore, our theoretical analysis shows that the proposed electron transfer mechanism of the vibrational frequencies of odorants could be easily suppressed by quantum effects of nonodorant molecular vibrational modes. These and other concerns about electron transfer at ORs, together with our extensive experimental data, argue against the plausibility of the vibration theory.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalOdorantsAnimalsCarbon IsotopesCycloparaffinsDeuteriumElectron TransportFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedHEK293 CellsHumansIsomerismMiceReceptors, OdorantSmellVibrationCarbon IsotopesCycloparaffinsDeuteriumFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedmusconemuskReceptors, Odorantcyclopentadecanoneelectron transferisotopomersmusconeolfaction

Identifiers

PMID25901328
PMCPMC4450420
OpenAlexW2081066024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.