ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015
NK cells require IL-28R for optimal in vivo activity.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Cited by 59 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
59 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.
- Interferon lambda in anti-viral defense and cancer: dual roles, mechanism and therapeutic potential.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Article
- Interferon Lambda: The Next Frontier in Antiviral Therapy?Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Review
- Phosphatidylserine (PS)-targeting chimeric Interferon (IFN) fusion proteins for anti-tumor applications.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Immune landscape and response to oncolytic virus-based immunotherapy.Frontiers of medicine · 2024Review
- Interferon lambda in respiratory viral infection: immunomodulatory functions and antiviral effects in epithelium.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- The immune-adjunctive potential of recombinant LAB vector expressing murine IFNλ3 (MuIFNλ3) against Type A Influenza Virus (IAV) infection.Gut pathogens · 2023Article
- Portraying the dark side of endogenous IFN-λ for promoting cancer progression and immunoevasion in pan-cancer.Journal of translational medicine · 2023Review
- Alterations in the Expression of IFN Lambda, IFN Gamma and Toll-like Receptors in Severe COVID-19 Patients.Microorganisms · 2023Article
- Type III interferon exerts thymic stromal lymphopoietin in mediating adaptive antiviral immune response.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Widespread discrepancy ineLife · 2022Article
- Functions of IFNλs in Anti-Bacterial Immunity at Mucosal Barriers.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Natural Compounds as Target Biomolecules in Cellular Adhesion and Migration: From Biomolecular Stimulation to Label-Free Discovery and Bioactivity-Based Isolation.Biomedicines · 2021Review
- Article
- ACE2-lentiviral transduction enables mouse SARS-CoV-2 infection and mapping of receptor interactions.PLoS pathogens · 2021Article
- Osteoimmuno-Oncology: Therapeutic Opportunities for Targeting Immune Cells in Bone Metastasis.Cells · 2021Review
- Regulation and Function of Interferon-Lambda (IFNλ) and Its Receptor in Asthma.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
- Antiviral Responses in Cancer: Boosting Antitumor Immunity Through Activation of Interferon Pathway in the Tumor Microenvironment.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
- The Effect of Unconventional Cytokine Combinations on NK-Cell Responses to Viral Infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
- Expression of concern
Authors and funding
10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Natural killer (NK) cells are naturally circulating innate lymphoid cells that protect against tumor initiation and metastasis and contribute to immunopathology during inflammation. The signals that prime NK cells are not completely understood, and, although the importance of IFN type I is well recognized, the role of type III IFN is comparatively very poorly studied. IL-28R-deficient mice were resistant to LPS and cecal ligation puncture-induced septic shock, and hallmark cytokines in these disease models were dysregulated in the absence of IL-28R. IL-28R-deficient mice were more sensitive to experimental tumor metastasis and carcinogen-induced tumor formation than WT mice, and additional blockade of interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 (IFNAR1), but not IFN-γ, further enhanced metastasis and tumor development. IL-28R-deficient mice were also more susceptible to growth of the NK cell-sensitive lymphoma, RMAs. Specific loss of IL-28R in NK cells transferred into lymphocyte-deficient mice resulted in reduced LPS-induced IFN-γ levels and enhanced tumor metastasis. Therefore, by using IL-28R-deficient mice, which are unable to signal type III IFN-λ, we demonstrate for the first time, to our knowledge, the ability of IFN-λ to directly regulate NK cell effector functions in vivo, alone and in the context of IFN-αβ.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.