Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25901204›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2015

Pelvic irradiation modulates the pharmacokinetics of cisplatin in the plasma and lymphatic system.

Tung-Hu Tsai, Yu-Jen Chen, Mei-Ling Hou, Li-Ying Wang, Hung-Chi Tai, Chen-Hsi Hsieh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Radiation Effects on Methamphetamine Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in Rats.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tung-Hu TsaiInstitute of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University Taipei, Taiwan ; Department of Education and Research, Taipei City Hospital Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Jen ChenInstitute of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University Taipei, Taiwan ; Department of Radiation Oncology, Mackay Memorial Hospital Taipei, Taiwan ; Department of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital Taipei, Taiwan.
Mei-Ling HouInstitute of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University Taipei, Taiwan.
Li-Ying WangSchool and Graduate Institute of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University Taipei, Taiwan.
Hung-Chi TaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mackay Memorial Hospital Taipei, Taiwan.
Chen-Hsi HsiehInstitute of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University Taipei, Taiwan ; Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University Taipei, Taiwan ; Division of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital Taipei, Taiwan.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWMackay Memorial Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCisplatin (CDDP) is employed to enhance radiotherapy's (RT) effect for various cancers. However, the effects of local RT on chemotherapeutics in the plasma and lymphatic system remain unclear. Here, we evaluated the influence of pelvic irradiation on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of CDDP using rats as an experimental model. METHODS AND MATERIALS: RT with 2 Gy and 0.5 Gy were delivered to the whole pelvis of Sprague-Dawley rats. CDDP at 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg was intravenously infused 24 hours after radiation for the plasma and lymphatic system, respectively. The pharmacokinetics of CDDP in the plasma and lymphatic system were calculated.

resultsCompared with sham-irradiated controls, the whole pelvic irradiation increased the area under the concentration versus time curve (AUC) of CDDP (5 mg/kg) in the plasma by 80% at 0.5 Gy and 87% at 2 Gy, respectively. In contrast, the AUC of CDDP decreased in bile by 13% at both dose levels. Intriguingly, RT could also increase the AUC of CDDP (10 mg/kg) in the lymphatic fluid by 87% at 2 Gy. In addition, the AUC in CDDP without and with RT was 2.8-fold and 3.4-fold greater for the lymph system than for the plasma, respectively.

conclusionsA local pelvic RT could modulate the systemic PK of CDDP in both the plasma and lymphatic fluids of the rats. The RT-PK phenomena are worth further investigation.

Indexed as

Cisplatin (CDDP)concurrent chemoradiation therapy (CCRT)pharmacokineticsradiosensitivityRT-PK

Identifiers

PMID25901204
PMCPMC4399100
OpenAlexW2416612161

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.