Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25901029›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2015

Sequencing the cap-snatching repertoire of H1N1 influenza provides insight into the mechanism of viral transcription initiation.

David Koppstein, Joseph Ashour, David P Bartel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Antiviral Approaches against Influenza Virus.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Host Cell Factors That Interact with Influenza Virus Ribonucleoproteins.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David KoppsteinDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA Whitehead Institute of Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Whitehead Institute of Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Joseph AshourDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA Whitehead Institute of Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
David P BartelDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA Whitehead Institute of Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Whitehead Institute of Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA dbartel@wi.mit.edu.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · US

Funding

PRE-DOCTORAL TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007287 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BELL, STEPHEN P., KEATING, AMY E · 1985 to 2019
$40.8M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influenza polymerase cleaves host RNAs ∼10-13 nucleotides downstream of their 5' ends and uses this capped fragment to prime viral mRNA synthesis. To better understand this process of cap snatching, we used high-throughput sequencing to determine the 5' ends of A/WSN/33 (H1N1) influenza mRNAs. The sequences provided clear evidence for nascent-chain realignment during transcription initiation and revealed a strong influence of the viral template on the frequency of realignment. After accounting for the extra nucleotides inserted through realignment, analysis of the capped fragments indicated that the different viral mRNAs were each prepended with a common set of sequences and that the polymerase often cleaved host RNAs after a purine and often primed transcription on a single base pair to either the terminal or penultimate residue of the viral template. We also developed a bioinformatic approach to identify the targeted host transcripts despite limited information content within snatched fragments and found that small nuclear RNAs and small nucleolar RNAs contributed the most abundant capped leaders. These results provide insight into the mechanism of viral transcription initiation and reveal the diversity of the cap-snatched repertoire, showing that noncoding transcripts as well as mRNAs are used to make influenza mRNAs.

Indexed as

Transcription Initiation, Genetic5' Untranslated RegionsCell LineGuanosineHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeRNA CapsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small NuclearRNA, Small NucleolarRNA, ViralSequence Analysis, RNA5' Untranslated RegionsGuanosineRNA CapsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small NuclearRNA, Small NucleolarRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID25901029
PMCPMC4446424
OpenAlexW2121012439

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.