Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25900688›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

Identification and characterization of cichlid TAAR genes and comparison with other teleost TAAR repertoires.

Naoual Azzouzi, Frederique Barloy-Hubler, Francis Galibert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. TAAR Agonists.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Naoual AzzouziUMR CNRS/Institut de Génétique et Développement de Rennes, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Rennes 1, 2 avenue Léon Bernard, Rennes, 35000, France. naoual.azzouzi@univ-rennes1.fr.
Frederique Barloy-HublerUMR CNRS/Institut de Génétique et Développement de Rennes, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Rennes 1, 2 avenue Léon Bernard, Rennes, 35000, France. fhubler@univ-rennes1.fr.
Francis GalibertUMR CNRS/Institut de Génétique et Développement de Rennes, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Rennes 1, 2 avenue Léon Bernard, Rennes, 35000, France. galibert@univ-rennes1.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTAARs (trace amine-associated receptors) are among the principal receptors expressed by the olfactory epithelium. We used the recent BROAD Institute release of the genome sequences of five representative fishes of the cichlid family to establish the complete TAAR repertoires of these species and to compare them with five other fish TAAR repertoires.

resultsThe genome sequences of O. niloticus, P. nyererei, H. burtoni, N. brichardi and M. zebra were analyzed by exhaustive TBLASTN searches with a set of published TAAR gene sequences used as positive bait. A second TBLASTN analysis was then performed on the candidate genes, with a set of non-TAAR class A GPCR (G protein-coupled receptors) used as negative bait. The resulting cichlid repertoire contained 44 complete TAAR genes from O. niloticus, 18 from P. nyererei, 23 from H. burtoni, 12 from N. brichardi and 20 from M. zebra, plus a number of pseudogenes, edge genes and fragments. A large proportion of these sequences (80%) consisted of two coding exons, separated in all but two cases by an intron in the interloop 1 coding sequence. We constructed phylogenetic trees. These trees indicated that TAARs constitute a distinct clade, well separated from ORs (olfactory receptors) and other class A GPCRs. Also these repertoires consist of several families and subfamilies, a number of which are common to fugu, tetraodon, stickleback and medaka. Like all other TAARs identified to date, cichlid TAARs have a characteristic two-dimensional structure and contain a number of amino-acid motifs or amino acids, such cysteine, in particular conserved positions.

conclusionsLittle is known about the functions of TAARs: in most cases their ligands have yet to be identified, partly because appropriate methods for such investigations have not been developed. Sequences analyses and comparisons of TAARs in several animal species, here fishes living in the same environment, should help reveal their roles and whether they are complementary to that of ORs.

Indexed as

GenomeAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsCichlidsContig MappingEvolution, MolecularFishesFish ProteinsPhylogenyReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRNA Splice SitesTrace Amine-Associated ReceptorsFish ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRNA Splice SitesTrace Amine-Associated Receptors

Identifiers

PMID25900688
PMCPMC4415300

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.