Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25900518›Full record

ArticleVox sanguinis2015

Quantifying morphological heterogeneity: a study of more than 1 000 000 individual stored red blood cells.

N Z Piety, S C Gifford, X Yang, S S Shevkoplyas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vox sanguinis, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Unbiased Morphometric Assessment of Red Blood Cell Storage Lesion in the Presence of Shear-Induced Stomatocytes.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2025
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  11. Blood rheology biomarkers in sickle cell disease.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2020
    Review
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

N Z PietyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Cullen College of Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
S C GiffordDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Cullen College of Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
X YangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Cullen College of Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
S S ShevkoplyasDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Cullen College of Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

Eliminating Mediators of Toxicity from Stored BloodR01HL117329 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI SHEVKOPLYAS, SERGEY S · 2012 to 2017
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117329NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL117329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe morphology of red blood cells (RBCs) deteriorates progressively during hypothermic storage. The degree of deterioration varies between individual cells, resulting in a highly heterogeneous population of cells contained within each RBC unit. Current techniques capable of categorizing the morphology of individual stored RBCs are manual, laborious and error-prone procedures that limit the number of cells that can be studied. Our objective was to create a simple, automated system for high-throughput RBC morphology classification. MATERIALS AND

methodsA simple microfluidic device, designed to enable rapid, consistent acquisition of images of optimally oriented RBCs, was fabricated using soft lithography. A custom image analysis algorithm was developed to categorize the morphology of each individual RBC in the acquired images. The system was used to determine morphology of individual RBCs in several RBC units stored hypothermically for 6-8 weeks.

resultsThe system was used to automatically determine the distribution of cell diameter within each morphological class for >1 000 000 individual stored RBCs (speed: >10 000 cells/h; accuracy: 91·9% low resolution, 75·3% high resolution). Diameter mean and standard deviation by morphology class were as follows: discocyte 7·80 ± 0·49 μm, echinocyte 1 7·61 ± 0·63 μm, echinocyte 2 7·02 ± 0·61 μm, echinocyte 3 6·47 ± 0·42 μm, sphero-echinocyte 6·01 ± 0·26 μm, spherocyte 6·02 ± 0·27 μm, stomatocyte 1 6·95 ± 0·61 μm and stomatocyte 2 7·32 ± 0·47 μm.

conclusionsThe automated morphology classification procedure described in this study is significantly simpler, faster and less subjective than conventional manual procedures. The ability to evaluate the morphology of individual RBCs automatically, rapidly and in statistically significant numbers enabled us to perform the most extensive study of stored RBC morphology to date.

Indexed as

AutomationErythrocytesHumansMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesMicroscopymicrofluidicmorphologystorage

Identifiers

PMID25900518
PMCPMC4669964

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.