Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25900481›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2015

Pain management in nursing home residents with cancer.

Camilla B Pimentel, Becky A Briesacher, Jerry H Gurwitz, Allison B Rosen, Marc T Pimentel, Kate L Lapane

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmaceutical policies: effects of regulating drug insurance schemes.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Neuropathic Pain in Nursing Homes.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Long-acting opioid initiation in US nursing homes.Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety · 2019
    Article
  12. The Relationship of Age and Postoperative Pain in Women after Surgery for Breast Cancer.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Prevalence of Long-Term Opioid Use in Long-Stay Nursing Home Residents.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Update in Hospice and Palliative Care.Journal of palliative medicine · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Camilla B PimentelClinical and Population Health Research Program, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Becky A Briesacher
Jerry H Gurwitz
Allison B Rosen
Marc T Pimentel
Kate L Lapane
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USNortheastern University · US

Funding

Cost-related Underuse of Medications and the Health of Older AdultsK01AG031836 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BRIESACHER, BECKY A · 2008 to 2012
$679k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG031836NIA NIH HHS K01AG031836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess improvements in pain management of nursing home (NH) residents with cancer since the implementation of pain management quality indicators.

designCross-sectional.

settingOne thousand three hundred eighty-two U.S. NHs (N = 1,382).

participantsNewly admitted, Medicare-eligible NH residents with cancer (N = 8,094). MEASUREMENTS: Nationwide data on NH resident health from Minimum Data Set 2.0 linked to all-payer pharmacy dispensing records (February 2006-June 2007) were used to determine prevalence of pain, including frequency and intensity, and receipt of nonopioid and opioid analgesics. Multinomial logistic regression was used to evaluate resident-level correlates of pain and binomial logistic regression to identify correlates of untreated pain.

resultsMore than 65% of NH residents with cancer had any pain (28.3% daily, 37.3% <daily), 13.5% of whom had severe and 61.3% had moderate pain. Women; residents admitted from acute care or who were bedfast; and those with compromised activities of daily living, depressed mood, an indwelling catheter, or a terminal prognosis were more likely to have pain. More than 17% of residents in daily pain (95% confidence interval (CI) = 16.0-19.1%) received no analgesics, including 11.7% with daily severe pain (95% CI = 8.9-14.5%) and 16.9% with daily moderate pain (95% CI = 15.1-18.8%). Treatment was negatively associated with age of 85 and older (adjusted OR (aOR) = 0.67, 95% CI = 0.55-0.81 vs aged 65-74), cognitive impairment (aOR = 0.71, 95% CI = 0.61-0.82), presence of feeding tube (aOR = 0.77, 95% CI = 0.60-0.99), and restraints (aOR = 0.50, 95% CI = 0.31-0.82).

conclusionUntreated pain is still common in NH residents with cancer and persists despite pain management quality indicators.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnalgesicsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasmsNursing HomesPain ManagementQuality of Health CareAnalgesicsanalgesicscancernursing homepain

Identifiers

PMID25900481
PMCPMC4408881
OpenAlexW1971100518

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.