Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25899303›Full record

Observational studyJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2015

Evidence of altered autonomic cardiac regulation in breast cancer survivors.

Chiara Vigo, Wolfgang Gatzemeier, Roberto Sala, Mara Malacarne, Armando Santoro, Massimo Pagani, Daniela Lucini

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Heart rate variability suppression in cancer patients versus non-cancer controls: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Key role of the autonomic nervous system in breast cancer (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Decreased Heart Rate Variability Is Associated with Increased Fatigue Across Different Medical Populations: A Systematic Review.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Prevalence and correlates of cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chiara VigoBIOMETRA Department, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Wolfgang GatzemeierBreast Unit, Humanitas Cancer Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Roberto SalaBIOMETRA Department, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Mara MalacarneBIOMETRA Department, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Armando SantoroCancer Center, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Massimo PaganiBIOMETRA Department, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Daniela LuciniBIOMETRA Department, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. daniela.lucini@unimi.it.
Humanitas University · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSurgery and adjuvant therapy improved prognosis of breast cancer survivors. This improvement risks being offset by potential late-occurring cardiovascular toxicity of oncologic treatment and increased cardiometabolic risk profile associated with lifestyle changes. We address the hypothesis that in breast cancer survivors, multiple functional alterations might define a phenotype, characterized by vagal impairment, diminished aerobic fitness, increased metabolic risk, and reduced wellbeing.

methodsWe studied 171 sedentary asymptomatic women (106 cancer survivor-65 controls) of similar age (53 ± 8.6; 51 ± 8.1 years). Autonomic regulation was evaluated by autoregressive spectral analysis of R wave to R wave (RR) interval and systolic arterial pressure variability. Aerobic fitness was directly assessed by cardiopulmonary exercise test. Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference served as proxies of metabolism. Fatigue and stress-related symptoms were evaluated with validated questionnaire.

resultsPatients showed significantly smaller total RR variance (1644 ± 2363 vs. 2302 ± 1561 msec2), smaller absolute power of low frequency (LF) (386 ± 745 vs. 810 ± 1300 msec2) and high frequency (HF) (485 ± 1202 vs. 582 ± 555 msec2) of RR interval variability and smaller spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity (15.0 ± 8.9 vs. 21.9 ± 10 msec/mmHg), suggesting vagal impairment. VO2 peak and O2 pulse were lower in cancer survivors than in controls. Fatigue and stress-related somatic symptoms scores were higher, as was BMI and waist circumference.

conclusionBreast cancer survivors show multiple dysfunctions: vagal impairment, lower aerobic fitness, signs of altered metabolism, and higher perception of fatigue. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: We propose that the concept of clinical phenotype, which may accommodate multiple functional disturbances, might be useful in long-term personalized prevention programs for breast cancer survivors.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAutonomic Nervous SystemAutonomic Nervous System DiseasesBaroreflexBlood PressureBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesExercise TestFatigueFemaleHeartHeart RateHumansMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAutonomic nervous systemBaroreflex sensitivityCardiometabolic riskCardiorespiratory fitnessLifestyleSecondary prevention

Identifiers

PMID25899303
OpenAlexW2045363129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.