Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25898921›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2016

Are all the previously reported genetic variants in limb girdle muscular dystrophy genes pathogenic?

Giuseppina Di Fruscio, Arcomaria Garofalo, Margherita Mutarelli, Marco Savarese, Vincenzo Nigro

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Retrospective analysis and reclassification of DYSF variants in a large French series of dysferlinopathy patients.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The current state of clinical interpretation of sequence variants.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giuseppina Di FruscioLaboratorio di Genetica Medica, Dipartimento di Biochimica, Biofisica e Patologia Generale, Seconda Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy.
Arcomaria GarofaloLaboratorio di Genetica Medica, Dipartimento di Biochimica, Biofisica e Patologia Generale, Seconda Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy.
Margherita MutarelliTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Napoli, Italy.
Marco SavareseLaboratorio di Genetica Medica, Dipartimento di Biochimica, Biofisica e Patologia Generale, Seconda Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy.
Vincenzo NigroLaboratorio di Genetica Medica, Dipartimento di Biochimica, Biofisica e Patologia Generale, Seconda Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy.
Telethon Institute Of Genetics And Medicine · IT

Funding

Telethon GGP12282Telethon GUP11006Telethon TGM11Z06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hundreds of variants in autosomal genes associated with the limb girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMDs) have been reported as being causative. However, in most cases the proof of pathogenicity derives from their non-occurrence in hundreds of healthy controls and/or from segregation studies in small families. The limited statistics of the genetic variations in the general population may hamper a correct interpretation of the effect of variants on the protein. To clarify the meaning of low-frequency variants in LGMD genes, we have selected all variants described as causative in the Leiden Open Variation Database and the Human Gene Mutation Database. We have systematically searched for their frequency in the NHLBI GO Exome Sequencing Project (ESP) and in our internal database. Surprisingly, the ESP contains about 4% of the variants previously associated with a dominant inheritance and about 9% of those associated with a recessive inheritance. The putative disease alleles are much more frequent than those estimated considering the disease prevalence. In conclusion, we hypothesize that a number of disease-associated variants are non-pathogenic and that other variations are not fully penetrant, even if they affect the protein function, suggesting a more complex genetic mechanisms for such heterogeneous disorders.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationMutationAge of OnsetAllelesCytoskeletal ProteinsDatabases, GeneticDystrophin-Associated ProteinsExomeFemaleGene FrequencyGenes, DominantGenes, RecessiveHumansMaleMuscular Dystrophies, Limb-GirdleNerve Tissue ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsDystrophin-Associated ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25898921
PMCPMC4519526
OpenAlexW2085540122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.