Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25897494›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Overexpression of ERG and Wild-Type PTEN Are Associated with Favorable Clinical Prognosis and Low Biochemical Recurrence in Prostate Cancer.

Sung Han Kim, Soo Hee Kim, Jae Young Joung, Geon Kook Lee, Eun Kyung Hong, Kyung Min Kang, Ami Yu, Byung Ho Nam, Jinsoo Chung, Ho Kyung Seo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The impact of PTEN deletion and ERG rearrangement on recurrence after treatment for prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Pooled it
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  4. Prevalence and clinical application ofAsian journal of andrology
    Pooled it
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  6. Genes · 2023
    Article
  7. The world journal of men's health · 2023
    Article
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  18. Precise Immunodetection of PTEN Protein in Human Neoplasia.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2019
    Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sung Han KimDepartment of Urology, Center for Prostate Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Soo Hee KimDepartment of Pathology, Yonsei University Severance Hospital, Seoul.
Jae Young JoungDepartment of Urology, Center for Prostate Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Geon Kook LeeDepartment of Pathology, Center for Prostate cancer, Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Eun Kyung HongDepartment of Pathology, Center for Prostate cancer, Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Kyung Min KangBiometric Research Branch, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Ami YuBiometric Research Branch, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Byung Ho NamDepartment of Cancer Control and Policy, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Jinsoo ChungDepartment of Urology, Center for Prostate Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Ho Kyung SeoDepartment of Urology, Center for Prostate Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Weon Seo ParkDepartment of Urology, Center for Prostate Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea; Department of Pathology, Center for Prostate cancer, Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Kang Hyun LeeDepartment of Urology, Center for Prostate Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
National Cancer Center · KRNational Cancer Center · USYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the expression of two commonly altered genes ERG and PTEN in prostate cancer (PC) and evaluate their prognostic significance. Despite conflicting published results, TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusion and PTEN loss are generally considered unfavorable markers for PC progression. MATERIALS AND

methodsOf the 762 prostatic adenocarcinoma specimens obtained from radical prostatectomy, 613 without neoadjuvant hormone therapy were included in tissue microarrays for quantitatively assessment of ERG and PTEN expression via immunohistochemistry. Statistical analysis of the association between such expression and clinicopathological parameters, including clinical prognosis, was performed with a p-value of <0.05 considered significant.

resultsDuring a median follow-up period of 44.0 months, 132 (21.5%) patients developed biochemical recurrence (BCR). ERG overexpression and PTEN loss were observed in 145 (23.7%) and 253 (41.3%) cases, respectively. BCR-free survival was significantly better in patients with ERG overexpression (p=0.005), but unfavorable among those with PTEN loss (p=0.142). Sub-group analysis revealed that patients with PTEN loss and negative ERG expression had the worst BCR-free survival outcome (p=0.021). Furthermore, multivariate analysis identified prostate-specific antigen level (≥10 ng/mL), Gleason score (>6), pathologic T stage (≥T3), positive surgical margin, and extraprostatic capsule extension as significant risk factors for BCR (p<0.05).

conclusionsOur results indicated that ERG overexpression was associated with favorable BCR-free survival after radical prostatectomy for PC, whereas PTEN loss was with unfavorable outcomes.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorDisease-Free SurvivalGene ExpressionHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsProstatic NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorERG protein, humanPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Regulator ERG

Identifiers

PMID25897494
PMCPMC4405492
OpenAlexW2057730551

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.