Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25897323›Full record

ArticleJournal of biological engineering2015

Synthetic feedback control using an RNAi-based gene-regulatory device.

Ryan J Bloom, Sally M Winkler, Christina D Smolke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biological engineering, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A genetic mammalian proportional-integral feedback control circuit for robust and precise gene regulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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  16. Biomedical Applications of RNA-Based Devices.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2017
    Article
  17. Mammalian synthetic biology for studying the cell.The Journal of cell biology · 2017
    Review
  18. Control theory meets synthetic biology.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan J BloomDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, 443 Via Ortega, MC 4245, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
Sally M WinklerDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, 443 Via Ortega, MC 4245, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
Christina D SmolkeDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, 443 Via Ortega, MC 4245, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
Stanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHomeostasis within mammalian cells is achieved through complex molecular networks that can respond to changes within the cell or the environment and regulate the expression of the appropriate genes in response. The development of biological components that can respond to changes in the cellular environment and interface with endogenous molecules would enable more sophisticated genetic circuits and greatly advance our cellular engineering capabilities.

resultsHere we describe a platform that combines a ligand-responsive ribozyme switch and synthetic miRNA regulators to create an OFF genetic control device based on RNA interference (RNAi). We developed a mathematical model to highlight important design parameters in programming the quantitative performance of RNAi-based OFF control devices. By modifying the ribozyme switch integrated into the system, we demonstrated RNAi-based OFF control devices that respond to small molecule and protein ligands, including the oncogenic protein E2F1. We utilized the OFF control device platform to build a negative feedback control system that acts as a proportional controller and maintains target intracellular protein levels in response to increases in transcription rate.

conclusionsOur work describes a novel genetic device that increases the level of silencing from a miRNA in the presence of a ligand of interest, effectively creating an RNAi-based OFF control device. The OFF switch platform has the flexibility to be used to respond to both small molecule and protein ligands. Finally, the RNAi-based OFF switch can be used to implement a negative feedback control system, which maintains target protein levels around a set point level. The described RNAi-based OFF control device presents a powerful tool that will enable researchers to engineer homeostasis in mammalian cells.

Indexed as

Feedback controlMicroRNARibozymeSynthetic biology

Identifiers

PMID25897323
PMCPMC4403951
OpenAlexW1985528545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.