Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25897146›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2015

Attitudes, perceptions and behaviours towards HIV testing among African-American and East African immigrant women in Washington, DC: implications for targeted HIV testing promotion and communication strategies.

Maria De Jesus, Claudia Carrete, Cathleen Maine, Patricia Nalls

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. HIV Testing Among Heterosexual Hispanic Women in South Florida.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Perspectives on Factors Related to HIV Risk and Preventative Interventions at Multiple Levels: A Study of African Immigrant Women Survivors of Cumulative Trauma.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria De JesusSchool of International Service, American University, Washington DC, USA Center on Health, Risk, and Society, American University, Washington DC, USA.
Claudia CarreteSchool of International Service, American University, Washington DC, USA.
Cathleen MaineThe Women's Collective, Washington DC, USA.
Patricia NallsThe Women's Collective, Washington DC, USA.
American University · US

Funding

The District of Columbia Developmental Center for AIDS Research (DC D-CFAR)P30AI087714 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, VERONICA · 2010 to 2014
$8.4M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI087714NIAID NIH HHS P30AI087714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of the study was to examine and compare the HIV testing attitudes, perceptions and behaviours between African-American and East African immigrant women in the Washington, DC metropolitan area.

methodsAdopting an inductive, qualitative methodological approach, we conducted a total of 40 in-depth, semistructured interviews between October 2012 and March 2013. Qualitative thematic analysis was used to analyse the data.

resultsOverall, African-American women held more favourable views towards HIV testing than East African immigrant women. Very few East African immigrant women sought HIV testing intentionally. The majority of East African participants were tested inadvertently, while others tested for immigration-related or employment-related purposes. There were many barriers that impede women from seeking an HIV test including negative assumptions (eg, "Getting an HIV test implies that I am HIV positive"), negative emotions (eg, "Fear of being diagnosed with HIV and what this will mean for me") and potential negative reactions from partner or others (eg, "Getting an HIV test can signal distrust, disrespect, or infidelity"). There were nuances in how each group articulated some of these barriers and East African women expressed unique concerns that originated from experiences in their home countries.

conclusionsThe study shed light into the complexity of factors that constrain women from presenting themselves voluntarily for an HIV test and highlighted the nuances between African-American and East African perceptions. Implications of findings for effective targeted HIV screening promotion and communication strategies among these groups of women are discussed.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningPatient Acceptance of Health CarePersuasive CommunicationAdultAfrica, EasternAttitudeBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCross-Cultural ComparisonDistrict of ColumbiaEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicATTITUDESHIV TESTINGWOMEN

Identifiers

PMID25897146
PMCPMC4654652
OpenAlexW2068590639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.