Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25897075›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Rictor Undergoes Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 (GSK3)-dependent, FBXW7-mediated Ubiquitination and Proteasomal Degradation.

Junghui Koo, Xiaoyun Wu, Zixu Mao, Fadlo R Khuri, Shi-Yong Sun

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of mTORC2/RICTOR in immune cells and inflammatory diseases.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. FBXO22 inhibits colitis and colorectal carcinogenesis by regulating the degradation of the S2448-phosphorylated form of mTOR.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Molecular insights and clinical implications for the tumor suppressor role of SCFBiochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. RICTOR/mTORC2 downregulation in BRAFMolecular cancer · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Junghui KooFrom the Departments of Hematology and Medical Oncology and.
Xiaoyun WuFrom the Departments of Hematology and Medical Oncology and.
Zixu MaoPharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.
Fadlo R KhuriFrom the Departments of Hematology and Medical Oncology and.
Shi-Yong SunFrom the Departments of Hematology and Medical Oncology and ssun@emory.edu.
Emory University · US

Funding

Enhancing the mTOR-targeted cancer therapyR01CA118450 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, SHI-YONG · 2006 to 2015
$2.6M
Therapeutic potential of mTOR kinase inhibitors in lung cancerR01CA160522 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, SHI-YONG · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118450NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rictor, an essential component of mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2), plays a pivotal role in regulating mTOR signaling and other biological functions. Posttranslational regulation of rictor (e.g. via degradation) and its underlying mechanism are largely undefined and thus are the focus of this study. Chemical inhibition of the proteasome increased rictor ubiquitination and levels. Consistently, inhibition of FBXW7 with various genetic means including knockdown, knock-out, and enforced expression of a dominant-negative mutant inhibited rictor ubiquitination and increased rictor levels, whereas enforced expression of FBXW7 decreased rictor stability and levels. Moreover, we detected an interaction between FBXW7 and rictor. Hence, rictor is degraded through an FBXW7-mediated ubiquitination/proteasome mechanism. We show that this process is dependent on glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3): GSK3 was associated with rictor and directly phosphorylated the Thr-1695 site in a putative CDC4 phospho-degron motif of rictor; mutation of this site impaired the interaction between rictor and FBXW7, decreased rictor ubiquitination, and increased rictor stability. Finally, enforced activation of Akt enhanced rictor levels and increased mTORC2 activity as evidenced by increased formation of mTORC2 and elevated phosphorylation of Akt, SGK1, and PKCα. Hence we suggest that PI3K/Akt signaling may positively regulate mTORC2 signaling, likely through suppressing GSK3-dependent rictor degradation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAmino Acid MotifsBinding SitesCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorF-Box ProteinsF-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3HEK293 CellsHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Multiprotein ComplexesMutationPhosphorylationCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsF-Box ProteinsF-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7FBXW7 protein, humanGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Multiprotein ComplexesRapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR ProteinRICTOR protein, humanRNA, Small InterferingTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesUbiquitinUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAkt PKBFBXW7GSK3mTOR complex (mTORC)protein degradationrictorsignal transductionubiquitylation (ubiquitination)

Identifiers

PMID25897075
PMCPMC4447982
OpenAlexW2265293639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.