Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25897063›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2015

Quality of antimalarials at the epicenter of antimalarial drug resistance: results from an overt and mystery client survey in Cambodia.

Shunmay Yeung, Harriet L S Lawford, Patricia Tabernero, Chea Nguon, Albert van Wyk, Naiela Malik, Mikhael DeSousa, Ouk Rada, Mam Boravann, Prabha Dwivedi and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Triboelectric Nanogenerator (TENG) Mass Spectrometry of Falsified Antimalarials.Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shunmay Yeung
Harriet L S Lawford
Patricia Tabernero
Chea Nguon
Albert van Wyk
Naiela Malik
Mikhael DeSousa
Ouk Rada
Mam Boravann
Prabha Dwivedi
Dana M Hostetler
Isabel Swamidoss
Michael D Green
Facundo M Fernandez
Harparkash Kaur

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Widespread availability of monotherapies and falsified antimalarials is thought to have contributed to the historical development of multidrug-resistant malaria in Cambodia. This study aimed to document the quality of artemisinin-containing antimalarials (ACAs) and to compare two methods of collecting antimalarials from drug outlets: through open surveyors and mystery clients (MCs). Few oral artemisinin-based monotherapies and no suspected falsified medicines were found. All 291 samples contained the stated active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) of which 69% were considered good quality by chemical analysis. Overall, medicine quality did not differ by collection method, although open surveyors were less likely to obtain oral artemisinin-based monotherapies than MCs. The results are an encouraging indication of the positive impact of the country's efforts to tackle falsified antimalarials and artemisinin-based monotherapies. However, poor-quality medicines remain an ongoing challenge that demands sustained political will and investment of human and financial resources.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsCambodiaCommerceData CollectionDrug LabelingDrug PackagingDrug ResistanceHumansMalaria, FalciparumPharmaciesPlasmodium falciparumQuality ControlRisk FactorsAntimalarials

Identifiers

PMID25897063
PMCPMC4455075
OpenAlexW2156071769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.