Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25897023›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Caenorhabditis elegans microRNAs of the let-7 family act in innate immune response circuits and confer robust developmental timing against pathogen stress.

Zhiji Ren, Victor R Ambros

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Unzipping the defense: a comprehensive review on bZIP transcription factors inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zhiji RenProgram in Molecular Medicine, RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.
Victor R AmbrosProgram in Molecular Medicine, RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605 victor.ambros@umassmed.edu.

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
GENETIC CONTROL OF NEMATODE DEVELOPMENTR01GM034028 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI AMBROS, VICTOR · 1985 to 2018
$7.0M
microRNA gene networks regulating responses to environmentR01GM104904 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI AMBROS, VICTOR · 2014 to 2017
$2.5M
Transmission Electron Microscope for Core EM FacilityS10RR027897 · NCRR · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI CRAIG, ROGER W · 2009 to 2009
$500k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027897NCRR NIH HHS S10RR027897NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM034028NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104904NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM34028NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animals maintain their developmental robustness against natural stresses through numerous regulatory mechanisms, including the posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression by microRNAs (miRNAs). Caenorhabditis elegans miRNAs of the let-7 family (let-7-Fam) function semiredundantly to confer robust stage specificity of cell fates in the hypodermal seam cell lineages. Here, we show reciprocal regulatory interactions between let-7-Fam miRNAs and the innate immune response pathway in C. elegans. Upon infection of C. elegans larvae with the opportunistic human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the developmental timing defects of certain let-7-Fam miRNA mutants are enhanced. This enhancement is mediated by the p38 MAPK innate immune pathway acting in opposition to let-7-Fam miRNA activity, possibly via the downstream Activating Transcription Factor-7 (ATF-7). Furthermore, let-7-Fam miRNAs appear to exert negative regulation on the worm's resistance to P. aeruginosa infection. Our results show that the inhibition of pathogen resistance by let-7 involves downstream heterochronic genes and the p38 MAPK pathway. These findings suggest that let-7-Fam miRNAs are integrated into innate immunity gene regulatory networks, such that this family of miRNAs modulates immune responses while also ensuring robust timing of developmental events under pathogen stress.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAllelesAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCell LineageGene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksGenes, ReporterImmune SystemMicroRNAsMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMutationp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhenotypePseudomonas aeruginosalet-7 microRNA, C elegansMicroRNAsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesdevelopmental timinginnate immunitylet-7 family microRNAsp38Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID25897023
PMCPMC4426397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.