Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25896684›Full record

ReviewMolecular pain2015

Chronic dry eye symptoms after LASIK: parallels and lessons to be learned from other persistent post-operative pain disorders.

Alexandra E Levitt, Anat Galor, Jayne S Weiss, Elizabeth R Felix, Eden R Martin, Dennis J Patin, Konstantinos D Sarantopoulos, Roy C Levitt

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular pain, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02701764 (Can Pregabalin Reduce the Frequency and Severity of Dry Eye Symptoms After Laser-assisted in Situ Keratomileusis?), which is not on this map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
16.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02701764 phase2 / phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Can Pregabalin Reduce the Frequency and Severity of Dry Eye Symptoms After Laser-assisted in Situ Keratomileusis?

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MiamiRan2016 to 2018Enrolled43ConditionsDry EyeArmsPregabalin, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ocular Surface Microbiota Alterations Following FS-LASIK and Their Association With Postoperative Dry Eye.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. TRPV1 corneal neuralgia mutation: Enhanced pH response, bradykinin sensitization, and capsaicin desensitization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Refractive surgery and dry eye - An update.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra E LevittBascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, 900 NW 17th Street, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. alevitt@med.miami.edu.
Anat GalorBascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, 900 NW 17th Street, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. agalor@med.miami.edu.
Jayne S WeissDepartments of Ophthalmology, Pathology and Pharmacology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Louisiana State University Eye Center, New Orleans, LA, USA. jweiss@lsuhsc.edu.
Elizabeth R FelixMiami Veterans Administration Medical Center, 1201 NW 16th St, Miami, FL, 33125, USA. EFelix@med.miami.edu.
Eden R MartinJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. EMartin1@med.miami.edu.
Dennis J PatinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Management, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. dpatin@med.miami.edu.
Konstantinos D SarantopoulosDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Management, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. KSarantopoulos@med.miami.edu.
Roy C LevittMiami Veterans Administration Medical Center, 1201 NW 16th St, Miami, FL, 33125, USA. RLevitt@med.miami.edu.
University of Miami · USDr. John T. Macdonald Foundation · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · US

Funding

Shared Equipment ModuleP30EY014801 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Victor L Perez · 2004 to 2026
$12.2M
CA8 Variants: New Mechanisms Underlying Transitions to Persistent Pain SyndromesR01DE022903 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LEVITT, ROY C., MARTIN, EDEN R. · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
NEUROPATHIC PAIN: A CRITICAL MISSING PIECE IN DRY EYE?I01CX001089 · VA · MIAMI VA HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI GALOR, ANAT · 2016 to 2019
–
CSRD VA I01 CX001089NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014801NEI NIH HHS P30EY014801NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laser in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK) is a commonly performed surgical procedure used to correct refractive error. LASIK surgery involves cutting a corneal flap and ablating the stroma underneath, with known damage to corneal nerves. Despite this, the epidemiology of persistent pain and other long-term outcomes after LASIK surgery are not well understood. Available data suggest that approximately 20-55% of patients report persistent eye symptoms (generally regarded as at least 6 months post-operation) after LASIK surgery. While it was initially believed that these symptoms were caused by ocular surface dryness, and referred to as "dry eye," it is now increasingly understood that corneal nerve damage produced by LASIK surgery resembles the pathologic neuroplasticity associated with other forms of persistent post-operative pain. In susceptible patients, these neuropathological changes, including peripheral sensitization, central sensitization, and altered descending modulation, may underlie certain persistent dry eye symptoms after LASIK surgery. This review will focus on the known epidemiology of symptoms after LASIK and discuss mechanisms of persistent post-op pain due to nerve injury that may be relevant to these patients. Potential preventative and treatment options based on approaches used for other forms of persistent post-op pain and their application to LASIK patients are also discussed. Finally, the concept of genetic susceptibility to post-LASIK ocular surface pain is presented.

Indexed as

AnimalsChronic DiseaseCorneaDry Eye SyndromesHumansKeratomileusis, Laser In SituPostoperative PainTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID25896684
PMCPMC4411662
OpenAlexW2114245570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.