Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25896605›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2015

Epidemiological profile of patients with end stage renal disease in a referral hospital in Cameroon.

Marie P Halle, Christian Takongue, Andre P Kengne, François F Kaze, Kathleen B Ngu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marie P HalleDepartment of clinical sciences, Faculty of medicine and pharmaceutical science, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon. patricehalle@yahoo.fr.
Christian TakongueDepartment of Internal Medicine, Douala General Hospital, Douala, Cameroon. christianoferrero@yahoo.fr.
Andre P KengneSouth African Medical Research Council and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. apkengne@yahoo.com.
François F KazeDepartment of internal medicine and specialties, Faculty of medicine and biomedical sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon. f_kaze@yahoo.fr.
Kathleen B NguDepartment of internal medicine and specialties, Faculty of medicine and biomedical sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon. kathleen@peaslake.abel.co.uk.
Université de Yaoundé I · CMUniversity of Douala · CMUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData regarding the epidemiology of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and dialysis in sub-Saharan Africa are scarce and knowledge about the spectrum renal disease is very limited. This study is on the profile of patients with ESRD in a referral hospital in Cameroon.

methodsMedical records of patients with ESRD covering a 10-year period of activities of the Douala General Hospital were reviewed. Data were retrieved on socio demographic, and clinical data such as major comorbidities, the presumed aetiology of ESRD, blood pressure, biological variables and renal replacement therapy.

resultsIn all 863 patients were included with 66% being men. Mean age was 47.4 years overall, 48.9 in men and 44.5 in women (p < 0.001). The main background aetiologies of ESRD were hypertension (30.9%), glomerulonephritis (15.8%), diabetes (15.9%), HIV (6.6%) and unknown (14.7%). Participants with HIV, glomerulonephritis or unknown background nephropathy were younger, more likely to be women, to be single and unemployed, while those with hypertension and/or diabetes were older, more likely to be men, to be either married or widow, and to be retired or working in the public sector. A total of 677 patients started haemodialysis with decreasing trend across age quartiles (p = 009), and variation across background nephropathies (p < 0.001). Emergency dialysis unplanned on a temporary catheter occurs in 88.3% of patients.

conclusionThis study has revealed substantial gender and age differentials in the socio-demographic features and background nephropathy in patients with ESRD in this setting. The likelihood of starting maintenance dialysis varied across background nephropathies, driven at least in part by age differences across background nephropathies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionCameroonChildCohort StudiesDiabetic NephropathiesEmploymentFemaleGlomerulonephritisHIV InfectionsHumansHypertensionKidney Failure, Chronic

Identifiers

PMID25896605
PMCPMC4413994
OpenAlexW2095221110

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.