Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25896511›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2015

USP18 lack in microglia causes destructive interferonopathy of the mouse brain.

Tobias Goldmann, Nicolas Zeller, Jenni Raasch, Katrin Kierdorf, Kathrin Frenzel, Lars Ketscher, Anja Basters, Ori Staszewski, Stefanie M Brendecke, Alena Spiess and 13 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 138 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 237 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Regulation of Neuroinflammation by Microglial DUBA-IRAK1-IKKβ Signaling Loop.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Tobias GoldmannInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Nicolas ZellerInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Jenni RaaschInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Katrin KierdorfInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Kathrin FrenzelInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Lars KetscherInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Anja BastersInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Ori StaszewskiInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Stefanie M BrendeckeInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Alena SpiessInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Tuan Leng TayInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Clemens KreutzInstitute of Physics & Center for Systems Biology (ZBSA), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Jens TimmerInstitute of Physics & Center for Systems Biology (ZBSA), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Grazia M S ManciniDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Thomas BlankInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Günter FritzInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Knut BiberDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany Department of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Roland LangInstitute of Clinical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Danielle MaloDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Doron MerklerDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mathias HeikenwälderInstitute of Virology, Technische Universität München/Helmholtz-Zentrum Munich, München, Germany.
Klaus-Peter KnobelochInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Marco PrinzInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany marco.prinz@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
University of Freiburg · DEErasmus MC · NLHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DEMcGill University · CAUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia are tissue macrophages of the central nervous system (CNS) that control tissue homeostasis. Microglia dysregulation is thought to be causal for a group of neuropsychiatric, neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory diseases, called "microgliopathies". However, how the intracellular stimulation machinery in microglia is controlled is poorly understood. Here, we identified the ubiquitin-specific protease (Usp) 18 in white matter microglia that essentially contributes to microglial quiescence. We further found that microglial Usp18 negatively regulates the activation of Stat1 and concomitant induction of interferon-induced genes, thereby terminating IFN signaling. The Usp18-mediated control was independent from its catalytic activity but instead required the interaction with Ifnar2. Additionally, the absence of Ifnar1 restored microglial activation, indicating a tonic IFN signal which needs to be negatively controlled by Usp18 under non-diseased conditions. These results identify Usp18 as a critical negative regulator of microglia activation and demonstrate a protective role of Usp18 for microglia function by regulating the Ifnar pathway. The findings establish Usp18 as a new molecule preventing destructive microgliopathy.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAnimalsBlotting, WesternBrainCloning, MolecularDNA PrimersEndopeptidasesHistological TechniquesInterferonsMiceMice, KnockoutMicroarray AnalysisMicrogliaMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMicroscopy, FluorescenceReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionDNA PrimersEndopeptidasesInterferonsUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP18 protein, humanEAEmicrogliamultiple sclerosistype I interferonUsp18

Identifiers

PMID25896511
PMCPMC4475397
OpenAlexW2097365950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.