Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25895030›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Valproic acid promotes radiosensitization in meningioma stem-like cells.

Hsin-Ying Clair Chiou, Wen-Kuo Lai, Li-Chun Huang, Shih-Ming Huang, Sheau-Huei Chueh, Hsin-I Ma, Dueng-Yuan Hueng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Cancer stem cells in meningiomas: novel insights and therapeutic implications.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Repurposing of Anticancer Stem Cell Drugs in Brain Tumors.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hsin-Ying Clair ChiouDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Wen-Kuo LaiDepartment of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Li-Chun HuangDepartment of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Shih-Ming HuangDepartment of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Sheau-Huei ChuehDepartment of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Hsin-I MaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Dueng-Yuan HuengDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although meningioma stem-like cells have been isolated and characterized, their therapeutic targeting remains a challenge. Meningioma sphere cells (MgSCs) with cancer stem cells properties show chemo- and radioresistance in comparison with meningioma adherent cells (MgACs). We tested the effect of valproic acid (VPA), a commonly used anti-epileptic drug, which passes the blood brain barrier, on cultured MgSCs. VPA reduced the viability of MgSCs and MgACs. In MgSCs, treatment with VPA increased radio-sensitivity, expression of p-cdc2, p-H2AX and cleaved caspase-3 and PARP. Anchorage-independent growth (AIG) was reduced by VPA. AIG was further reduced by combined treatment with irradiation. Expression of a stem cell marker, Oct4, was reduced by VPA. Oct4 was further decreased by combined treatment with irradiation. These results suggest that VPA may be a potential treatment for meningioma through targeting meningioma stem-like cells.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell Cycle CheckpointsCell DifferentiationDown-RegulationHumansMeningiomaNeoplastic Stem CellsOctamer Transcription Factor-3Radiation ToleranceValproic AcidOctamer Transcription Factor-3POU5F1 protein, humanValproic AcidmeningiomaOct4radiosensitizationtumor stem-like cellsvalproic acid

Identifiers

PMID25895030
PMCPMC4496410

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.