Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25894968›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Dynamic responses of selective brain white matter fiber tracts to binge alcohol and recovery in the rat.

Adolf Pfefferbaum, Natalie M Zahr, Dirk Mayer, Torsten Rohlfing, Edith V Sullivan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Long-Term Excessive Alcohol Consumption Enhances Myelination in the Mouse Nucleus Accumbens.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Neuroimaging in alcohol use disorder: From mouse to man.Journal of neuroscience research · 2022
    Review
  7. Age differences in brain structural and metabolic responses to binge ethanol exposure in fisher 344 rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adolf PfefferbaumNeuroscience Program, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America.
Natalie M ZahrNeuroscience Program, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America.
Dirk MayerNeuroscience Program, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, United States of America; Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Torsten RohlfingNeuroscience Program, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, United States of America.
Edith V SullivanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America.
Stanford University · USSRI International · US

Funding

Neuroimaging of Alcohol-Induced Neuroadaptation: Translation From Animals to HumansU01AA013521 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 2001 to 2021
$15.2M
CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR01AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1985 to 2025
$13.0M
NEUROIMAGING OF CONNECTIVITY IN ALCOHOLISMR01AA012388 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2000 to 2015
$10.6M
CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR37AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF · 1996 to 2005
$4.4M
Translational Studies of Brain Circuitry Disrupted by AlcoholismK05AA017168 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2008 to 2017
$2.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS AA012388NIAAA NIH HHS AA013521NIAAA NIH HHS AA017168NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017168NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012388NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine the dynamics of white matter vulnerability to excessive alcohol consumption, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was used in an animal model of alcohol exposure. Quantitative, in vivo fiber tracking results are presented from rats with DTI conducted at 3 time points: baseline; after 4 days of intragastric alcohol to blood alcohol levels of ~250 mg/dL; and after one week of recovery. Binge alcohol followed by a week of sobriety resulted in rapidly reversible decreases in fractional anisotropy (FA), a measure of the coherence of fiber tracts, in callosal genu and fimbria-fornix but not splenium; and increases in mean diffusivity (MD), an index of freely diffusing water in tissue, selective to the fimbria-fornix. These effects were confirmed with tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS). The directionality of changes in DTI metrics reproduce those observed in human alcoholism. That a single exposure to binge alcohol can cause substantial transient changes detectable in DTI metrics demonstrates the potential for rapid neuroplasticity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnisotropyBinge DrinkingDiffusion Tensor ImagingEthanolImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleRatsRats, WistarTime FactorsWhite MatterEthanol

Identifiers

PMID25894968
PMCPMC4403879
OpenAlexW2014850330

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.