Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25894913›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of pediatrics2015

Incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus during 26 years of observation and prevalence of diabetic ketoacidosis in the later years.

Malgorzata Wojcik, Malgorzata Sudacka, Barbara Wasyl, Marta Ciechanowska, Joanna Nazim, Malgorzata Stelmach, Jerzy B Starzyk

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Can primary care physicians recognize type 1 diabetes in children on time?Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Malgorzata WojcikDepartment of Pediatric and Adolecent Endocrinology, Chair of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Krakow, Poland. wojcik.gosia@gmail.com.
Malgorzata SudackaStudent's Scientific Group, Department of Pediatric and Adolecent Endocrinology, Chair of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Krakow, Poland. curzytekm@gmail.com.
Barbara WasylStudent's Scientific Group, Department of Pediatric and Adolecent Endocrinology, Chair of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Krakow, Poland. b.wasyl@gmail.com.
Marta CiechanowskaDepartment of Pediatric and Adolecent Endocrinology, Children's University Hospital of Krakow, Krakow, Poland. mm.ciechanowska@gmail.com.
Joanna NazimDepartment of Pediatric and Adolecent Endocrinology, Chair of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Krakow, Poland. joanna.nazim@uj.edu.pl.
Malgorzata StelmachDepartment of Pediatric and Adolecent Endocrinology, Children's University Hospital of Krakow, Krakow, Poland. stelmal@op.pl.
Jerzy B StarzykDepartment of Pediatric and Adolecent Endocrinology, Chair of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Krakow, Poland. jerzy.stazryk@uj.edu.pl.
Jagiellonian University · PLUniwersytecki Szpital Dziecięcy · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe prevalence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) varies greatly between countries. However, over the past several decades, a global rise in the incidence of T1D in the pediatric population has been noted. The aim of our study was to investigate the incidence of T1D in children living in the Lesser Poland during the period of time from January 1, 1987, to December 31, 2012, and to analyze the demographic characteristics and occurrence of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in patients with newly diagnosed T1D in the second part of the study (2006-2012). During 26 years, 636 children (331 boys, 305 girls) aged 0-14 years were newly diagnosed with T1D (0-4 years old, n = 131; 5-9 years old, n = 253, 10-14 years old, n = 252). The standardized incidence ratio (SIR) ranged significantly (p < 0.001) from 5.2/100,000/year in 1987 to 21.9/100,000/year in 2012. The highest SIR was observed in age group 5-9 years old (21.2) and the lowest in 0-4 years old (8.8). There was no association with sex or living in urban or rural area. On admission, DKA was diagnosed in 22.4 % of patients. There were no significant differences relating to the presence of DKA (p = 0.912) in subsequent years.

conclusionsThe incidence of T1D among children is increasing rapidly with the highest SIR in the 5-9 years old age group. DKA is still an important problem in the pediatric population. WHAT IS KNOWN: • The incidence of pediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus in Europe is increasing. The initial manifestation of the type 1 diabetes mellitus is diabetic ketoacidosis. What is New: • This is the longest (26 years) continuous analysis of the incidence of type 1 diabetes in Poland and the first analysis focused on the incidence rate and also on presence of diabetic ketoacidosis.

Indexed as

ForecastingAdolescentAge DistributionAge FactorsBlood GlucoseChildChild, PreschoolDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic KetoacidosisFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMaleBlood GlucoseDiabetic ketoacidosisIncidenceType 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID25894913
OpenAlexW1981686794

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.