Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25894826›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2015

Slit2 signaling through Robo1 and Robo2 is required for retinal neovascularization.

Nicolas Rama, Alexandre Dubrac, Thomas Mathivet, Róisín-Ana Ní Chárthaigh, Gael Genet, Brunella Cristofaro, Laurence Pibouin-Fragner, Le Ma, Anne Eichmann, Alain Chédotal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 197 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Frizzled-1 amplification promotes fibrosis in the gastric tumor microenvironment through the activation of fibroblasts via the SLIT2/ROBO1 axis.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Article
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  8. Beyond transcription: RNA-binding proteins steering angiogenesis.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Review
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  18. Pancreatic organogenesis mapped through space and time.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicolas Rama1] INSERM UMR S968, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France. [2] Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France. [3] UMR 7210, CNRS, Paris, France.
Alexandre DubracSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Thomas MathivetCenter for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology (CIRB), Collège de France, Paris, France.
Róisín-Ana Ní Chárthaigh1] INSERM UMR S968, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France. [2] Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France. [3] UMR 7210, CNRS, Paris, France.
Gael GenetSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Brunella CristofaroCenter for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology (CIRB), Collège de France, Paris, France.
Laurence Pibouin-FragnerCenter for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology (CIRB), Collège de France, Paris, France.
Le MaDepartment of Neuroscience, Farber Institute for Neurosciences, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Anne Eichmann1] Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. [2] Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology (CIRB), Collège de France, Paris, France. [3] Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Alain Chédotal1] INSERM UMR S968, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France. [2] Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France. [3] UMR 7210, CNRS, Paris, France.ORCID 0000000175773794
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRCollège de France · FRYale University · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Targeting endothelial migration to prevent neovascularizationR01HL125811 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI EICHMANN, ANNE CHRISTINE · 2015 to 2025
$4.1M
Molecular Mechanisms of Axon Branching in Synaptic DevelopmentR01NS062047 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MA, LE · 2009 to 2018
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125811NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocular neovascular diseases are a leading cause of blindness. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) blockade improves vision, but not all individuals respond to anti-VEGF treatment, making additional means to prevent neovascularization necessary. Slit-family proteins (Slits) are ligands of Roundabout (Robo) receptors that repel developing axons in the nervous system. Robo1 expression is altered in ocular neovascular diseases, and previous in vitro studies have reported both pro- and anti-angiogenic effects of Slits. However, genetic evidence supporting a role for Slits in ocular neovascularization is lacking. Here we generated conditional knockout mice deficient in various Slit and Robo proteins and found that Slit2 potently and selectively promoted angiogenesis via Robo1 and Robo2 in mouse postnatal retina and in a model of ocular neovascular disease. Mechanistically, Slit2 acting through Robo1 and Robo2 promoted the migration of endothelial cells. These receptors are required for both Slit2- and VEGF-induced Rac1 activation and lamellipodia formation. Thus, Slit2 blockade could potentially be used therapeutically to inhibit angiogenesis in individuals with ocular neovascular disease.

Indexed as

Retinal NeovascularizationAnimalsApoptosisCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, ImmunologicRNA, MessengerROBO2 protein, humanRobo2 protein, mouseRoundabout ProteinsSlit Homolog 2 ProteinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID25894826
PMCPMC4819398
OpenAlexW1988418438

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.