ArticleeNeuro2014
Altered Brain Structure and Function Correlate with Disease Severity and Pain Catastrophizing in Migraine Patients.
Article in eNeuro, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
101 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 192 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gray Matter Volume Abnormality in Chronic Pain Patients With Depressive Symptoms: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis of Voxel-Based Morphometry Studies.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Cortical Thickness in Migraine: A Coordinate-Based Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2020Pooled it
- Grey matter alterations in migraine: A systematic review and meta-analysis.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2017Pooled it
- Trial
- Differences in gray matter volume in episodic migraine patients with and without prior diagnosis or clinical care: a cross-sectional study.The journal of headache and pain · 2021Trial
- Trial
- Treatment effects on pain catastrophizing and cutaneous allodynia symptoms in women with migraine and overweight/obesity.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2020Trial
- Trial
- Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on Brain Connectivity Supporting Catastrophizing in Fibromyalgia.The Clinical journal of pain · 2017Trial
- Structural alterations in the superior temporal gyrus associated with depressive symptoms in migraine without aura: a voxel-based morphometry and surface-based morphometry magnetic resonance imaging study.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026Article
- Lower resting-state functional connectivity between frontoparietal and sensory networks is associated with recent pain intensity in a community sample of youth.Neuroimage. Reports · 2026Article
- Brain structural MRI changes before and after 6 months of preventive treatment with erenumab and onabotulinumtoxinA in migraine.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Article
- Convergent structural brain alterations in chronic pain: a multi-metric individual participant data meta-analysis.Brain communications · 2026Article
- Pain Catastrophizing: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications.Journal of pain research · 2026Review
- Volumetric analysis of hippocampal subregions in migraine without aura: an exploratory study on mechanisms underlying migraine chronification.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Article
- Chronic pain is associated with greater brain entropy in the prefrontal cortex.The journal of pain · 2025Article
- Altered gray matter volume in chronic temporomandibular disorder pain with pain catastrophizing: a voxel-based morphometry study.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- The Effect of Combining Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Pain Neuroscience Education in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain and High Pain Catastrophizing: An Exploratory Clinical, Cognitive, and fMRI Study.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- Context is Complex: Challenges and opportunities addressing contextual factors in manual therapy mechanisms research.International journal of osteopathic medicine : IJOM · 2025Article
- IDO1 modulates pain sensitivity and comorbid anxiety in chronic migraine through microglial activation and synaptic pruning.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
To investigate the neuroanatomical and functional brain changes in migraine patients relative to healthy controls, we used a combined analytical approach including voxel- and surface-based morphometry along with resting-state functional connectivity to determine whether areas showing structural alterations in patients also showed abnormal functional connectivity. Additionally, we wanted to assess whether these structural and functional changes were associated with group differences in pain catastrophizing and migraine-related disease variables in patients. We acquired T1-weighted anatomical and functional magnetic resonance imaging scans during rest in human subjects with a diagnosis of migraine and healthy controls. Structural analyses revealed greater left hippocampal gray matter volume and reduced cortical thickness in the left anterior midcingulate in patients compared with controls. We also observed negative associations between pain catastrophizing and migraine disease variables and gray matter in areas implicated in processing the sensory, affective, and cognitive aspects of pain in patients. Functional connectivity analyses showed that migraine patients displayed disrupted connectivity between default mode, salience, cognitive, visuospatial, and sensorimotor networks, which was associated with group differences in pain catastrophizing and migraine-related disease variables in patients. Together, our findings show widespread morphological and functional brain abnormalities in migraineurs in affective, cognitive, visual, and pain-related brain areas, which are associated with increased pain catastrophizing, disease chronicity, and severity of symptoms, suggesting that these structural and functional changes may be a consequence of repeated, long-term nociceptive signaling leading to increased pain sensitivity, mood disturbances, and maladaptive coping strategies to deal with unrelenting pain.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.